Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II
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Modern Machine-Shop Practice
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
Volume I.
FULL-PAGE PLATES.
Volume I.
MODERN MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE.
Chapter I.—THE TEETH OF GEAR-WHEELS.
TABLE OF NATURAL SINES.
Chapter II.—THE TEETH OF GEAR-WHEELS.—CAMS.
Wheel and Tangent Screw or Worm and Worm Gear.
Number and Sizes of Templates.
Chapter III.—THE TEETH OF GEAR-WHEELS (continued).
The System Practically Perfect.
BROWN AND SHARPE SYSTEM.
PRATT AND WHITNEY SYSTEM.
24 CUTTERS IN EACH SET.
TABLE OF EQUIDISTANT VALUE OF CUTTERS.
Cutting Worm-wheels.
Marking the Curves by Hand.
TABLE SHOWING THE PLACE OF THE CENTRES UPON THE SCALE.
TABLE OF TABULAR VALUES WHICH, MULTIPLIED BY THE ARC PITCH OF THE TEETH, GIVES THE SETTING NUMBER ON THE GRADUATED EDGE OF THE INSTRUMENT.
CURVED FLANKS FOR A PAIR OF WHEELS.
For Curved Flanks.
For Interchangeable Gearing (that is, a Train of Gears any one of which will work correctly with any other of the same set).
EXAMPLES OF TABULAR VALUES AND SETTING NUMBERS.
TABLE SHOWING THE HORSE-POWER WHICH DIFFERENT KINDS OF GEAR-WHEELS OF ONE INCH PITCH AND ONE INCH FACE WILL SAFELY TRANSMIT AT VARIOUS VELOCITIES OF PITCH CIRCLE.
TABLE FOR DETERMINING THE RELATION BETWEEN PITCH DIAMETER, PITCH, AND NUMBER OF TEETH IN GEAR-WHEELS.
Chapter IV.—SCREW THREAD.
UNITED STATES STANDARD SCREW THREADS.
SIZE OF BOLT.
STANDARD DIMENSIONS OF WROUGHT IRON WELDED TUBES.
WHITWORTH’S SCREW THREADS FOR GAS, WATER, AND HYDRAULIC IRON PIPING.
WHITWORTH’S STANDARD GAUGES FOR WATCH AND INSTRUMENT MAKERS, WITH SCREW THREADS FOR THE VARIOUS SIZES, 1881.
PITCHES OF TAP THREADS IN USE IN THE UNITED STATES.
Chapter V.—FASTENING DEVICES.
TABLE OF THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE STANDARD DIMENSIONS FOR THE HEADS OF BOLTS AND FOR THEIR NUTS, WHEN BOTH HEADS AND NUTS ARE OF HEXAGON FORM, AND ARE POLISHED OR FINISHED.
MANUFACTURERS’ STANDARD LIST.
Chapter VI.—THE LATHE.
Gap Lathe or Break Lathe.
Chapter VII.—DETAILS IN LATHE CONSTRUCTION.
I.—TABLE FOR FINDING CONE PULLEY DIAMETERS WHEN THE TWO PULLEYS ARE CONNECTED BY AN OPEN BELT, AND ARE EXACTLY ALIKE.
II.—TABLE FOR FINDING CONE PULLEY DIAMETERS WHEN THE TWO PULLEYS ARE CONNECTED BY AN OPEN BELT, AND ARE EXACTLY ALIKE.
III.—TABLE FOR FINDING THE EFFECTIVE DIAMETERS OF THE STEPS OF CONE PULLEYS, WHEN THE PULLEYS ARE CONNECTED BY AN OPEN BELT AND ARE UNLIKE.
NUMBERS OF TEETH FOR WHEEL TO GO ON LATHE SPINDLE, LATHE STUD, OR MANDRIL.
NUMBERS OF TEETH FOR WHEEL TO GO ON LATHE STUD, LATHE SPINDLE OR MANDRIL.
Chapter VIII.—SPECIAL FORMS OF THE LATHE.
Chapter IX.—DRIVING WORK IN THE LATHE.
Chucks and Chucking.
Chapter X.—CUTTING TOOLS FOR LATHES.
Lathe Slide Rest Tools for Brass Work.
Chapter XI.—DRILLING AND BORING IN THE LATHE.
CUTTING SPEEDS AND FEEDS.
Chapter XII.—EXAMPLES IN LATHE WORK.
Chapter XIII.—EXAMPLES IN LATHE WORK.
Chapter XIV.—MEASURING MACHINES, TOOLS, AND DEVICES.
SHRINKAGES OF COILS OF 12.5 INCH R. M. L. GUNS.
“EXPERIMENTS ON WROUGHT-IRON BARS 11⁄8 IN. SQUARE BY 30.05 IN. LONG, HEATED TO A DULL RED, THEN COOLED SUDDENLY IN WATER.
Chapter XV.—MEASURING TOOLS.
BIRMINGHAM WIRE GAUGE.
DIAMETER OF STUBS’S DRAWN STEEL WIRE IN FRACTIONAL PARTS OF AN INCH.
LETTER SIZES OF WIRE.
DIMENSIONS OF SIZES, IN DECIMAL PARTS OF AN INCH.
SIZES OF THE NUMBERS OF STEEL MUSIC WIRE-GAUGE.
TABLES SHOWING THE BREAKING OF SOFT IRON WIRES AT DIFFERENT SPEEDS.
Chapter XVI.—SHAPING AND PLANING MACHINES.
Chapter XVII.—PLANING MACHINERY.
Chapter XVIII.—DRILLING MACHINES.
Chapter XIX.—DRILLS AND CUTTERS FOR DRILLING MACHINES.
Chapter XX.—HAND DRILLING AND BORING TOOLS AND DEVICES.
Chapter XXI.—THREAD CUTTING.—BROACHING PRESS.
CONTENTS.
Volume II.
FULL-PAGE PLATES.
Volume II.
MODERN
MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE.
Chapter XXII.—MILLING MACHINERY AND MILLING TOOLS.
Chapter XXIII.—EMERY WHEELS AND GRINDING MACHINERY.
Chapter XXIV.—GEAR-CUTTING MACHINES.
Chapter XXV.—VICE WORK.
Chapter XXVI.—VICE WORK—(Continued).
Chapter XXVII.—VICE WORK—(Continued).
DIRECTIONS TO MAKE AND USE SHEEHAN’S PATENT PROCESS FOR STEELIFYING IRON.
Chapter XXVIII.—ERECTING.
GENERAL MORIN’S EXPERIMENTS ON FRICTION.
Chapter XXIX.—ERECTING ENGINES AND MACHINERY.
Chapter XXX.—LINE SHAFTING.
SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY MAJOR WADE FROM NUMEROUS EXPERIMENTS WITH ORDINARY HOT-ROLLED BAR IRON, COMPARED WITH THE RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE SAME KINDS OF IRON ROLLED AND POLISHED WHILE COLD BY LAUTH’S PATENT PROCESS.
GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY SIR WILLIAM FAIRBAIRN’S EXPERIMENTS.
TABLE SHOWING STRENGTH OF ROUND WROUGHT-IRON SHAFTING.
Chapter XXXI.—PULLEYS.
Chapter XXXII.—LEATHER BELTING.
TABLE I.
TABLE II.
TABLE III.
TABLE IV.
TABLE V.
TABLE VI.
TABLE VII.
TABLE VIII.
Chapter XXXIII.—FORGING.
Chapter XXXIV.—WOOD-WORKING.
Chapter XXXV.—WOOD WORKING MACHINERY.
CIRCULAR SAWS.
BEVEL SAWING MACHINE OR COMBINATION MITRE SAWING MACHINE.
ROLL FEED CIRCULAR SAWS.
SEGMENTAL CIRCULAR SAWS.
GANG EDGING MACHINES.
RACK FEED SAW BENCH.
TUBULAR SAW MACHINE.
CROSS CUTTING OR GAINING MACHINE.
SCROLL SAWING MACHINES.
BAND SAWING MACHINES.
RE-SAWING BAND SAW MACHINE.
WOOD-PLANING MACHINES.
ROLL FEED WOOD PLANING MACHINE.
ENDLESS BED OR “FARRAR” WOOD SURFACING MACHINE.
PLANING AND MATCHING MACHINE.
TIMBER PLANER.
PANEL PLANING AND TRYING-UP MACHINE.
MOULDING MACHINES.
MOULDING CUTTERS.
SOLID MILLED CUTTERS.
CUTTER HEADS WITH CIRCULAR CUTTERS.
JOINTING MACHINE.
MOULDING OR FRIEZING MACHINES.
WOOD BORING MACHINES.
MORTISING MACHINES.
TENONING MACHINES.
SAND-PAPERING MACHINES.
Chapter XXXVI.—BOILERS FOR STATIONARY STEAM ENGINES.
Table of the Diameters of Rivets for Various Thicknesses of Plates with Single Riveted Lap Joint.
Table of Rivet Diameters and Pitches for Single Riveted Lap Joints.
STATIONARY ENGINE BOILERS.
MEASUREMENTS FOR SETTING TUBULAR STATIONARY BOILERS WITH FULL ARCH FRONTS.
MEASUREMENTS FOR SETTING TUBULAR STATIONARY BOILERS WITH HALF ARCH FRONTS.
THE EVAPORATIVE EFFICIENCIES OF BOILERS.
Table Giving the Pressure, Temperature, and Volume of Steam.
THE CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF STATIONARY ENGINE BOILERS.
SHAKING GRATE BARS.
Chapter XXXVII.—THE STEAM ENGINE.
THE CYLINDER.
THE PISTON.
THE PISTON ROD.
PISTON ROD PACKING.
THE CROSS HEAD.
THE GUIDE BARS.
THE CONNECTING ROD.
THE D SLIDE VALVE.
THE ACTION OF A COMMON SLIDE VALVE.
DOUBLE PORTED VALVES.
BALANCED VALVES.
PISTON VALVES.
SEPARATE CUT OFF VALVES.
THE ECCENTRIC.
FINDING THE WORKING RESULTS GIVEN BY A D SLIDE VALVE.
LINK MOTION FOR STATIONARY ENGINES.
FLY BALL OR THROTTLING GOVERNORS.
THE SPRING ADJUSTMENT.
STARTING A PLAIN SLIDE-VALVE ENGINE.
PUMPS.
Chapter XXXVIII.—THE LOCOMOTIVE.
THE LINK MOTION AND REVERSING GEAR.
THE INJECTOR.
THE WESTINGHOUSE AUTOMATIC AIR BRAKE.
LOCOMOTIVE RUNNING.
GETTING THE ENGINE READY.
ACCIDENTS ON THE ROAD.
ADJUSTING THE PARTS OF A LOCOMOTIVE.
Chapter XXXIX.—THE MECHANICAL POWERS. LEVERS, PULLEYS, GEAR WHEELS, ETC.
CALCULATING THE HORSE POWER OF AN ENGINE.
TESTING THE HORSE POWER OF AN ENGINE.
SAFETY VALVE CALCULATIONS.
HEAT.
WATER.
STEAM.
THE EXPANSION OF STEAM.
THE CONVERSION OF HEAT INTO WORK.
Chapter XL.—THE INDICATOR.
THE BAROMETER.
THOMPSON INDICATOR.
TABOR INDICATOR.
TESTING THE EXPANSION CURVE.
TO CALCULATE THE HORSE POWER FROM A DIAGRAM.
CALCULATING THE AMOUNT OF STEAM OR WATER USED.
DEFECTIVE DIAGRAMS.
Chapter XLI.—AUTOMATIC CUT OFF ENGINES.
HIGH SPEED AUTOMATIC CUT OFF ENGINES.
STEAM FIRE ENGINE.
Chapter XLII.—MARINE ENGINES.
Chapter XLIII.—MARINE BOILERS.
Chapter XLIV.—HARDENING AND TEMPERING.
APPENDICES
APPENDIX—PART I.
Test Questions for Engineers.
APPENDIX—PART II.
Dictionary of Workshop Terms.
INDEX TO THE TWO VOLUMES.
THE END.
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