Atkinson (Jamaica National Heritage Trust) has edited a long-overdue compilation of archaeological studies tracing the prehistory of Jamaica's indigenous population, the Taino (incorrectly referred to in the past as "Arawak"). Since half of the 14 articles are reprinted "classic" studies dating as far back as 1976, this volume does not eliminate confusion over nomenclature. The new contributions are based on archaeological research over the past decade. Together, the well-illustrated articles provide a neglected and nearly comprehensive overview of research issues as seen in both historical and current perspective. Organized into four thematic sections--"Assessment and Excavation of Taino Sites," "Taino Exploitation of Natural Resources," "Analysis of Taino Archaeological Data," and "Taino Art Forms"--the book provides an essential background for understanding the prehistoric evidence of the island's earliest occupation, beginning about 600 BCE. Scant attention is given to the postcontact century (or longer) survival of Taino culture, and there is no mention of possible interactions with the African-derived culture of Jamaican Maroons. The volume does introduce readers to issues facing the cultural preservation of Jamaica's archaeological heritage, making a compelling case for increasing government support. Summing Up: Recommended. All