A Racial Study of the Fijians
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A RACIAL STUDY OF THE FIJIANS
BY
NORMAN E. GABEL
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS
Vol. 20, No. I
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS Editors: C. W. Meighan, Harry Hoijer. Eshref Shevky Volume 20, No. 1. pp. 1-44, plates 1-15 Submitted by editors April 11, 1957 Issued March 27, 1958 Price. $1.00 University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles California Cambridge University Press London, England Manufactured in the United States of America
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORDS Editors: C. W. Meighan, Harry Hoijer. Eshref Shevky Volume 20, No. 1. pp. 1-44, plates 1-15 Submitted by editors April 11, 1957 Issued March 27, 1958 Price. $1.00 University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles California Cambridge University Press London, England Manufactured in the United States of America
CONTENTS
MAP
A RACIAL STUDY OF THE FIJIANS
BY
NORMAN E. GABEL
INTRODUCTION
THE PROBLEM AND PROCEDURE
THE HABITAT
HISTORY
POPULATION
RACIAL BACKGROUND
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
MEASUREMENTS AND INDICES
GENERAL
Weight[12]
Stature
Span
Span-Stature Index
THE TRUNK
Sitting Height
Relative Sitting Height
Biacromial
Relative Shoulder Breadth
Bi-Iliac
Shoulder-Hip
Chest Breadth
Chest Depth
Thoracic
ARMS AND LEGS
Arm Length
Humeral Length
Radial Length
Radial-Humeral
Leg Length[13]
Tibial Length
Calf Circumference
THE HEAD
Head Circumference
Head Length[14]
Head Breadth
Cephalic Index
Head Height
Length-Height
Breadth-Height
Cranial Module
Minimum Frontal
Fronto-Parietal
THE FACE
Bizygomatic
Cephalo-Facial
Zygo-Frontal
Total Face Height
Total Facial Index
Upper Face Height
Upper Facial Index
Bigonial
Fronto-Gonial
Zygo-Gonial
Nasal Height
Nasal Breadth
Nasal Index
Nasal Depth
Nasal-Depth Index
Mouth Breadth
Lip Thickness
Ear Length
Ear Breadth
Ear Index
Bicanine Breadth
MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
PIGMENTATION
Skin Color: Exposed
Skin Color: Unexposed
Hair Color
Eye Color
HAIR
Hair Form
Hair Texture
Head Hair Quantity
Hair Length
Baldness
Beard Quantity
Body Hair[17]
Grayness: Head
Grayness: Beard
THE FACE
Prognathism: Total
Prognathism: Mid-Facial
Prognathism: Alveolar
Malar Projection: Lateral
Malar Projection: Frontal
Gonial Angles
Palate Shape
Chin Prominence
Chin Type
THE HEAD
Temporal Fullness
Occipital Protrusion
Lambdoidal Flattening
Occipital Flattening
Median Sagittal Crest
Parietal Bosses
Cranial Asymmetry
Facial Asymmetry
EYES
Eye Folds: External
Eye Fold: Median
Eye Folds: Internal
Eye Obliquity
Eye Opening
FOREHEAD
Brow Ridges
Forehead Height
Forehead Slope
NOSE
Nasion Depression
Root Height
Root Breadth
Nasal Septum
Bridge Height
Bridge Breadth
Nasal Profile
Nasal-Tip Thickness
Nasal-Tip Inclination
Nasal Wings
MOUTH
Lip Thickness: Membranous
Lip Thickness: Integumental
Lip Eversion
Lip Seam
TEETH
Bite
Caries
Crowding
Tooth Eruption
Wear
EARS
Ear Helix
Darwin's Point
Ear-Lobe Type
Ear-Lobe Size
Ear Protrusion
Ear Slant
BODY BUILD
Body Build: Endomorph
Body Build: Mesomorph
Body Build: Ectomorph
SUMMARY
Body (pl. 1).
Skin Color.
Hair (pls. 6 and 7).
Head (pl. 2).
Forehead (pl. 10).
Face.
Eyes.
Nose (pl. 4).
Lips (pl. 5).
Teeth.
Ears (pl. 5).
CONCLUSIONS
LITERATURE CITED
PLATES
PLATE 1. NEAR-AVERAGE BODY FEATURES
PLATE 2. NEAR-AVERAGE CRANIAL FEATURES
PLATE 3. NEAR-AVERAGE FACIAL FEATURES
PLATE 4. NEAR-AVERAGE FACE AND NOSE FEATURES
PLATE 5. NEAR-AVERAGE LIP AND EAR FEATURES
PLATE 6. NEAR-AVERAGE HAIR FEATURES
PLATE 7. HAIR FORM VARIANTS
PLATE 8. PRONOUNCED BODY HAIR
PLATE 9. PRONOUNCED BEARD
PLATE 10. FACIAL VARIATIONS
PLATE 11. INTERIOR SUBJECT (MORE NEGROID)
PLATE 12. "NEGROID" FIJIAN
PLATE 13. INTERIOR SUBJECT (MORE AUSTRALOID)
PLATE 14. "AUSTRALOID" FIJIANS
PLATE 15. EASTERN SUBJECT (MORE POLYNESIAN)
Illustration: PLATE 16. "POLYNESIAN" FIJIANS
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