I. The Peoples of Italy

II. The Etruscans

III. The Greeks

I. The Latins

II. The Origins of Rome

III. The Early Monarchy

IV. Early Roman Society

I. To the Conquest of Veii—392 b. c.

II. The Gallic Invasion

III. The Disruption of the Latin League and the Roman Alliance with the Campanians: 387–334 b. c.

IV. Wars with the Samnites, Gauls and Etruscans: 325–280 b. c.

V. The Roman Conquest of South Italy: 281–270 b. c.

VI. The Roman Confederacy

I. The Early Republic

II. The Assembly of the Centuries and the Development of the Magistracy

III. The Plebeian Struggle for Political Equality

IV. The Roman Military System

I. Early Roman Religion

II. Early Roman Society

I. The Mediterranean World in 265 b. c.

II. The First Punic War: 264–241 b. c.

III. The Illyrian and Gallic Wars: 229–219 b. c.

IV. The Second Punic War: 218–202 b. c.

V. The Effect of the Second Punic War upon Italy

I. The Second Macedonian War: 200–196 b. c.

II. The War with Antiochus the Great and the Aetolians: 192–189 b. c.

III. The Third Macedonian War: 171–167 b. c.

IV. Campaigns in Italy and Spain

I. The Spanish Wars: 154–133 b. c.

II. The Destruction of Carthage: 149–146 b. c.

III. War with Macedonia and the Achaean Confederacy: 149–146 b. c.

IV. The Acquisition of Asia

I. The Rule of the Senatorial Aristocracy

II. The Administration of the Provinces

III. Social and Economic Development

IV. Cultural Progress

I. The Agrarian Laws of Tiberius Gracchus: 133 b. c.

II. The Tribunate of Caius Gracchus: 124–121 b. c.

III. The War with Jugurtha and the Rise of Marius

IV. The Invasion of the Cimbri and Teutons

V. Saturninus and Glaucia

VI. The Tribunate of Marcus Livius Drusus, 91 b. c.

VII. The Italian or Marsic War, 90–88 b. c.

VIII. The First Mithradatic War

IX. Sulla’s Dictatorship

I. Pompey’s Command against Sertorius in Spain: 77–71 b. c.

II. The Command of Lucullus against Mithradates: 74–66 b. c.

III. The Revolt of the Gladiators: 73–71 b. c.

IV. The Consulate of Pompey and Crassus: 70 b. c.

V. The Commands of Pompey against the Pirates and in the East: 67–62 b. c.

VI. The Conspiracy of Catiline, 63 b. c.

VII. The Coalition of Pompey, Caesar and Crassus: 60 b. c.

I. Caesar Consul: 59 b. c.

II. Caesar’s Conquest of Gaul: 58–51 b. c.

III. The Civil War between Caesar and the Senate: 49–46 b. c.

IV. The Dictatorship of Julius Caesar: 46–44 b. c.

I. The Rise of Octavian

II. The Triumvirate of 43 b. c.

III. The Victory of Octavian over Antony and Cleopatra

IV. Society and Intellectual Life in the Last Century of the Republic

I. The Princeps

II. The Senate, the Equestrians and the Plebs

III. The Military Establishment

IV. The Revival of Religion and Morality

V. The Provinces and the Frontiers

VI. The Administration of Rome

VII. The Problem of the Succession

VIII. Augustus as a Statesman

I. Tiberius, 14–37 a. d.

II. Caius Caligula, 37–41 a. d.

III. Claudius, 41–54 a. d.

IV. Nero, 54–68 a. d.

V. The First War of the Legions or the Year of the Four Emperors, 68–69 a. d.

VI. Vespasian and Titus, 69–81 a. d.

VII. Domitian, 81–96 a. d.

I. Nerva and Trajan, 96–117 a. d.

II. Hadrian, 117–138 a. d.

III. The Antonines, 138–192 a. d.

IV. The Second War of the Legions, 193–197 a. d.

V. The Dynasty of the Severi, 197–235 a. d.

VI. The Dissolution and Restoration of the Empire: 235–285 a. d.

I. The Victory of Autocracy

II. The Growth of the Civil Service

III. The Army and the Defence of the Frontiers

IV. The Provinces under the Principate

V. Municipal Life

VI. The Colonate or Serfdom

I. Society under the Principate

II. The Intellectual World

III. The Imperial Cult and the Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism

IV. Christianity and Its Relation to the Roman State

I. Diocletian: 285–305 a. d.

II. Constantine I, the Great: 306–337 a. d.

III. The Dynasty of Constantine: 337–363 a. d.

IV. The House of Valentinian and Theodosius the Great: 364–395 a. d.

I. The Autocrat and His Court

II. The Military Organization

III. The Perfection of the Bureaucracy

IV. The Nobility and the Senate

V. The System of Taxation and the Ruin of the Municipalities

I. General Characteristics of the Period

II. The Visigothic Migrations

III. The Vandals

IV. The Burgundians, Franks, and Saxons

V. The Fall of the Western Empire

VI. The Survival of the Empire in the East

I. The Germanic Kingdoms in the West to 533 a. d.

II. The Restoration of the Imperial Power in the West: 553–554 a. d.

III. Justinian’s Frontier Problems and Internal Administration

I. The End of Paganism

II. The Church in the Christian Empire

III. Sectarian Strife

IV. Monasticism

V. Literature and Art

1.A.

1.B.

1.C.

1.D.

1.E.

1.E.1.

1.E.2.

1.E.3.

1.E.4.

1.E.5.

1.E.6.

1.E.7.

1.E.8.

1.E.9.

1.F.

1.F.1.

1.F.2.

1.F.3.

1.F.4.

1.F.5.

1.F.6.

1.E.1.

1.E.2.

1.E.3.

1.E.4.

1.E.5.

1.E.6.

1.E.7.

1.E.8.

1.E.9.

1.F.1.

1.F.2.

1.F.3.

1.F.4.

1.F.5.

1.F.6.