Anatomy of the Cat
H. S. Jennings, Jacob Reighard
Anatomy of the Cat
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ANATOMY OF THE CAT
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
THE SKELETON OF THE CAT.
I. THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN. COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS.
Thoracic Vertebræ. Vertebræ thoracales
The Lumbar Vertebræ. Vertebræ lumbales
Sacral Vertebræ. Vertebræ sacrales
Caudal Vertebræ. Vertebræ caudales
Cervical Vertebræ. Vertebræ cervicales
LIGAMENTS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN.
II. RIBS. COSTÆ (Figs. 1 and 15.)
III. STERNUM. (Fig. 16.)
IV. THE SKULL.
Occipital Bone. Os occipitale
Interparietal Bone. Os interparietale
Sphenoid Bone. Os sphenoidale
The Presphenoid Bone. Os presphenoidale
Temporal Bone. Os temporale
Parietal Bone. Os parietale
Frontal Bone. Os frontale
Maxillary Bone. Maxilla
Premaxillary Bone. (Os incisivum BNA.) Premaxilla
Nasal Bone. Os nasale
Ethmoid Bone. Os ethmoidale
Vomer
Palatine Bone. Os palatinum
Lachrymal Bone. Os lachrymale
Malar Bone. Jugal Bone. Os zygomaticum
The Mandible. Mandibula
Hyoid Bone. Os hyoideum
The Skull as a Whole.
Cavities of the Skull
JOINTS AND LIGAMENTS OF THE SKULL.
V. BONES OF THE THORACIC EXTREMITIES.
Scapula
Clavicle. Clavicula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpus
Bones of the Hand or Manus
JOINTS AND LIGAMENTS OF THE THORACIC LIMBS.
VI. BONES OF THE PELVIC EXTREMITIES.
Innominate Bones. Ossa innominata. (Os coxæ BNA)
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsus
Bones of the Foot or Pes
JOINTS AND LIGAMENTS OF THE PELVIC LIMBS.
THE MUSCLES.
I. THE MUSCLES OF THE SKIN. (Fig. 62.)
II. THE MUSCLES OF THE HEAD.
A. Superficial Muscles.
B. Deep Muscles of the Head.
III. MUSCLES OF THE BODY.
1. Muscles of the Back.
2. Muscles on the Ventral Side of the Vertebral Column.
3. Muscles of the Thorax.
4. Abdominal Muscles.
IV. MUSCLES OF THE THORACIC LIMBS.
1. Muscles of the Shoulder.
2. Muscles of the Brachium or Upper Arm.
3. Muscles of the Antibrachium or Forearm.
4. Muscles of the Hand.
V. MUSCLES OF THE PELVIC LIMBS.
1. Muscles of the Hip.
2. Muscles of the Thigh.
3. Muscles of the Lower Leg (Crus).
4. Muscles of the Foot.
THE VISCERA.
I. THE BODY CAVITY.
II. THE ALIMENTARY CANAL. APPARATUS DIGESTORIUS.
1. The Mouth. Cavum oris.
2. The Pharynx.
3. The Œsophagus.
4. The Stomach. Ventriculus
5. The Small Intestine. Intestinum tenue.
6. The Large Intestine. Intestinum crassum.
7. The Liver, Pancreas, and Spleen.
III. RESPIRATORY ORGANS. APPARATUS RESPIRATORIUS.
1. The Nasal Cavity. Cavum nasi.
2. The Larynx.
3. The Trachea
4. The Lungs. Pulmones.
IV. THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM. APPARATUS UROGENITALIS.
1. The Excretory Organs.
2. The Genital Organs.
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM.
I. THE HEART. COR.
II. THE ARTERIES. ARTERIÆ.
1. A. pulmonalis, the Pulmonary Artery
2. Aorta
THE VEINS. VENÆ.
1. Veins of the Heart.
2. Vena cava superior (Fig. 129, b).
3. Vena cava inferior (Fig. 129, c; Fig. 126, a).
IV. THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM. SYSTEMA LYMPHATICUM.
1. Lymphatics of the Head.
2. Lymphatics of the Neck.
3. Lymphatics of the Thoracic Limbs.
4. Lymphatics of the Thorax and Abdomen.
5. Lymphatics of the Pelvic Limbs.
NERVOUS SYSTEM.
I. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
1. The Spinal Cord. Medulla spinalis
2. The Brain. Encephalon.
II. THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
1. Cranial Nerves. Nervi cerebrales.—
2. Spinal Nerves.
3. The Sympathetic Nervous System. Systema nervorum sympathicum.
SENSE-ORGANS AND INTEGUMENT.
I. THE ORGAN OF SIGHT. ORGANON VISUS.
II. THE EAR. ORGANON AUDITUS.
III. THE OLFACTORY ORGAN. ORGANON OLFACTUS.
IV. THE ORGAN OF TASTE. ORGANON GUSTUS.
V. THE INTEGUMENT. INTEGUMENTUM COMMUNE.
APPENDIX. PRACTICAL DIRECTIONS.
Aids to Dissection and Study of the Cat.
Method of Use of the Present Directions.
THE BONES.
Preparation of Separate Bones.
Disarticulation of Skulls.
Study of the Bones.
Study of Ligaments.
MUSCLES.
Preparation and Preservation of Material.
Muscles to be Dissected.
DISSECTION OF MUSCLES.
General.
DIRECTIONS FOR DISSECTING THE MUSCLES OF THE CAT.
I. The Skin-muscles (pp. 93-96, and Fig. 62).
II. Superficial Muscles of the Face and Head (pp. 96-107, and Figs. 63 and 64).
III. Muscles of the Fore Limb.
IV. Muscles of the Neck and the Deep Muscles of the Head.
V. Muscles of the Wall of the Thorax and of the Abdomen.
VI. Muscles on the Ventral Side of the Vertebral Column in the Neck Region (Fig. 72).
VII. Muscles of the Back (p. 123).
VIII. Muscles of the Hind Limbs (p. 186).
IX. The Diaphragm and the Muscles on the Ventral Side of the Vertebral Column in the Lumbar and Pelvic Regions.
X. Muscles of the Tail (p. 136).
THE VISCERA.
Preliminary Examination of the Viscera.
Dissection of the Alimentary Canal.
DISSECTION OF THE ORGANS OF RESPIRATION.
DISSECTION OF THE UROGENITAL ORGANS.
A. Excretory Organs.
B. Male Genital Organs.
C. Female Urogenital Organs
DISSECTION OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM.
I. The Heart (p. 274, and Figs. 115-117).
II. Dissection of the Blood-vessels.
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (p. 330).
NERVOUS SYSTEM.
I. The Spinal Cord (p. 335).
II. The Brain (p. 339).
III. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
INDEX.
Transcriber’s Notes
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