The Development of Metaphysics in Persia A Contribution to the History of Muslim Philosophy
Muhammad Iqbal
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The Development of Metaphysics in Persia A Contribution to the History of Muslim Philosophy
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF METAPHYSICS IN PERSIA: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF MUSLIM PHILOSOPHY BY SHAIKH MUHAMMAD IQBAL
INTRODUCTION.
CONTENTS.
PART I. Pre-Islamic Persian Philosophy.
CHAP. I. PERSIAN DUALISM.
§ I. Zoroaster.
§ II. Mānī [12:1] and Mazdak [12:2].
§ III. Retrospect.
FOOTNOTES:
§ I. Zoroaster.
§ II. Mānī [12:1] and Mazdak [12:2].
§ III. Retrospect.
FOOTNOTES:
PART II. Greek Dualism.
CHAP. II. THE NEO-PLATONIC ARISTOTELIANS OF PERSIA.
§ I. Ibn Maskawaih[26:1] (d. 1030).
§ II. Avicenna (d. 1037).
FOOTNOTES:
§ I. Ibn Maskawaih[26:1] (d. 1030).
§ II. Avicenna (d. 1037).
FOOTNOTES:
CHAP. III. THE RISE AND FALL OF RATIONALISM IN ISLĀM.
§ I. The Metaphysics of Rationalism—Materialism.
§ II. Contemporary Movements of Thought.
§ III. Reaction against Rationalism.
FOOTNOTES:
§ I. The Metaphysics of Rationalism—Materialism.
§ II. Contemporary Movements of Thought.
§ III. Reaction against Rationalism.
FOOTNOTES:
CHAP. IV. CONTROVERSY BETWEEN IDEALISM AND REALISM.
A. The Nature of the Essence.
B. The Nature of Knowledge.
C. The Nature of Non-existence.
FOOTNOTES:
A. The Nature of the Essence.
B. The Nature of Knowledge.
C. The Nature of Non-existence.
FOOTNOTES:
CHAP. V. ṢŪFĪISM.
§ I. The origin and Qurānic Justification of Ṣūfīism.
§ II. Aspects of Ṣūfī-Metaphysics.
FOOTNOTES:
§ I. The origin and Qurānic Justification of Ṣūfīism.
§ II. Aspects of Ṣūfī-Metaphysics.
FOOTNOTES:
CHAP. VI. LATER PERSIAN THOUGHT.
FOOTNOTES:
FOOTNOTES:
CONCLUSION.
ERRATA
ERRATA
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