Handbook for Light Artillery
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HANDBOOK FOR LIGHT ARTILLERY.
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
THE 1.65-INCH HOTCHKISS MOUNTAIN-GUN.
DESCRIPTION.
NOMENCLATURE.
ACTION OF THE MECHANISM.
DIRECTIONS FOR DISMOUNTING THE MECHANISM.
CARE AND PRESERVATION.
SIGHTS.
AMMUNITION.
The Carriage.
DESCRIPTION.
Hotchkiss Point Percussion-fuze.
RANGE TABLE FOR 1.65-INCH HOTCHKISS MOUNTAIN-GUN.
DISMOUNTING.
LOADING-TOOLS AND INSTRUCTIONS.
The Packing Outfit for 1.65-inch Gun.
PARTS OF OUTFIT PER GUN.
METHOD OF PACKING.
Instructions for Packing.
FIRST ANIMAL.
SECOND ANIMAL.
THIRD OR FOURTH ANIMAL.
TO HARNESS FOR DRAUGHT.
WEIGHTS TO BE CARRIED BY EACH MULE.
Artificer's Tools and Supplies.
PIONEER PACK.
FORGE PACK.
ARTIFICER'S PACK.
SUPPLY PACK.
Suggested Organization and Equipment.
TABLE OF ANIMALS REQUIRED FOR FOUR-GUN BATTERY.
Service of the 1.65-inch Hotchkiss Gun.
HOTCHKISS 3-INCH MOUNTAIN-GUN.
DESCRIPTION.
The Carriage.
DESCRIPTION.
The Prairie Limber.
DESCRIPTION.
The Ammunition.
Accessories and Spare Parts.
GUN.
GUN-CARRIAGE.
PRAIRIE LIMBER.
Artificer's Tools and Supplies.
PIONEER-PACK.
FORGE-PACK.
ARTIFICERS' PACK.
SUPPLY-PACK.
Loading-tools and Instructions.
TO FILL COMMON SHELL.
TO FILL THE CARTRIDGE-CASE.
TO ASSEMBLE CARTRIDGE (1′.65).
TO FILL SHRAPNEL.
3-INCH MOUNTAIN-GUN RANGE TABLE.
Suggested Organization of a 3-inch Hotchkiss Mountain-battery.
TO PACK.
AMMUNITION MULE.
WEIGHT CARRIED BY EACH MULE.
CHAPTER II.
PACK-TRAINS.
TO FIT THE SADDLE.
TO SADDLE.
CARGOES.
TO LOAD CARGO.
TO UNLOAD CARGO.
TO UNSADDLE.
CHAPTER III.
VETERINARY TREATMENT.
CHAPTER IV.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS.
CARE AND PRESERVATION OF HARNESS.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DRIVERS, ETC.
MARCHES.
CAMPS.
TABLE OF MOUNTAIN-ARTILLERY.
CHAPTER I.
DETAILS OF CONSTRUCTION OF FIELD-ARTILLERY GUNS (LATEST MODEL).
The Breech Mechanism.
THE LEVER-HANDLE.
THE BRONZE-HANDLE.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISMOUNTING.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING.
TO DISMOUNT.
THE BREECH-BLOCK BEING OUT, TO TAKE THE MECHANISM APART.
TO ASSEMBLE THE MECHANISM.
Gerdom Rapid-firing Breech Mechanism.
FIXED AMMUNITION.
CHAPTER II.
3.2-INCH B. L. RIFLE, MODEL 1885 (MODIFIED). (Fig. 38.)
3.2-INCH B. L. RIFLE, MODEL '90. (Fig. 39.)
SIGHTS.
THE POINTING ARC.
Ammunition for 3.2-inch Gun.
SHRAPNEL MADE BY AMERICAN PROJECTILE CO.
The Frankford Arsenal Combination Fuze, 15 Seconds, Model 1894, for Shrapnel of Field-guns.
TO USE THE TIME-FUZE.
The Frankford Arsenal Base Percussion-fuze "C," Model 1894, for Field-gun Shell.
RANGE TABLE FOR 3.2 INCH B. L. RIFLE.
RANGE TABLE FOR 3.2-INCH B. L. RIFLE.
CHAPTER III.
3.6.-INCH B. L. RIFLE, MODEL 1891 (REVISED).
SIGHTS.
AMMUNITION AND FUZES.
CARRIAGES, LIMBERS, CAISSONS, COMBINED BATTERY-WAGON AND FORGE, ARTILLERY-WAGON.
HARNESS, ETC.
3.6-INCH B. L. RIFLE.
RANGE TABLE FOR 3.6-INCH B. L. R.
3.6-INCH B L FIELD-MORTAR, MODEL 1890. (REVISED NOV. 11, 1892.)
THE CARRIAGE FOR 3.6-INCH B. L. MORTAR.
PLATFORM FOR 3.6 MORTAR.
THE GUNNER'S QUADRANT.
AMMUNITION.
RANGE TABLE FOR 3.6-INCH B. L. MORTAR.
RANGE TABLE FOR 3.6-INCH B. L. MORTAR.
FOREIGN FIELD-ARTILLERY.
GERMANY.
FRANCE.
AUSTRIA.
RUSSIA.
ITALY.
GREAT BRITAIN.
CHAPTER IV.
THE ARCHIBALD WHEEL.
THE 3.2-INCH FIELD-GUN CARRIAGE.
NOMENCLATURE.
DESCRIPTION OF CARRIAGE FOR 3.2-INCH GUN.
LIMBER OF 3.2-INCH FIELD-GUN CARRIAGE.
NOMENCLATURE.
THE LIMBER.
ON GUN-AND CAISSON-LIMBERS CAN BE CARRIED:
3.2" GUN, CARRIAGE, LIMBER, WEIGHTS, EQUIPMENTS
Extra Weight for 3.6-inch Gun-carriage.
THE CAISSON.
NOMENCLATURE.
ON THE CAISSON CAN BE CARRIED:
STOWING OF CAISSON IMPLEMENTS.
CAISSON, WEIGHTS AND EQUIPMENT.
COMBINED BATTERY-WAGON AND FORGE.
NOMENCLATURE.
CARPENTER'S AND WHEELWRIGHT'S CHEST CONTAINS:
THE SADDLER'S CHEST CONTAINS:
THE FORGE-CHEST CONTAINS:
STOWING OF IMPLEMENTS, ETC.
FORGE AND BATTERY-WAGON, WEIGHTS AND EQUIPMENTS.
THE ARTILLERY-WAGON.
THE WATER-CART.
LIGHT-ARTILLERY HARNESS.
DIRECTIONS FOR FITTING COLLARS.
THE ARTILLERY-WAGON HARNESS.
HARNESS WEIGHTS.
COLT'S REVOLVER, CALIBRE .45.
DIMENSIONS.
WEIGHTS.
PENETRATION IN WHITE PINE.
COST OF AMMUNITION.
PRICE-LIST OF COMPONENT PARTS OF COLT'S REVOLVER.
ALLOWANCE OF AMMUNITION.
HUNTING-KNIFE.
CHAPTER V.
CARE OF PAINTS, OILS, AND PAINT-BRUSHES.
PAINTS, LACQUERS, ETC.
DIRECTIONS FOR CLEANING MOULDY LEATHER.
CARE OF HARNESS.
ARRANGEMENT OF HARNESS ON PEGS.
TO HARNESS IN GARRISON, WHEEL.
TO UNHARNESS.
TO UNHARNESS IN THE FIELD.
FITTING HARNESS.
CARE OF CARRIAGES.
CARE OF GUNS.
THE CARE OF AMMUNITION.
GUARD ORDERS.
CHAPTER VI.
HORSES.
HOW OBTAINED, DESCRIPTION, ETC.
SELECTING HORSES.
POWER OF TEAMS.
GAITS FOR ARTILLERY.
DENTITION.
SICK HORSES.
HEALTH AND DISEASE.
DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
VETERINARY MEDICINES.
INTERNALLY ADMINISTERED.
EXTERNALLY ADMINISTERED.
DRUGS AND DOSES, AND HOW TO ADMINISTER THEM.
SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT OF VARIOUS DISEASES.
ABSCESS.
BLADDER IRRITATION.
BLADDER INFLAMMATION.
BOWELS, INFLAMMATION OF (ENTERITIS).
BRONCHITIS, INFLAMMATION OF THE TUBES OF THE LUNGS.
BURNS.
COLIC, SPASMODIC.
CONSTIPATION.
CORNS.
CRACKED HEELS (SCRATCHES).
CURB.
DISTEMPER.
FARCY.
FISTULA.
FOOT INFLAMMATION.
FOUNDER.
GALLS (see SORES).
GLANDERS.
GREASE.
HIDE-BOUND.
HOOF-BOUND.
HOCK-LAMENESS.
INFLUENZA.
LAMENESS.
LAMPAS.
LARYNGITIS (INFLAMMATION OF THE THROAT).
MANGE.
NAVICULAR DISEASE.
OPHTHALMIA (SORE EYES).
PARALYSIS OF HIND QUARTERS.
PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT).
PLEURISY.
PNEUMONIA.
PURGING.
PUNCTURES FROM SHOEING.
QUITTOR.
RINGWORM.
RHEUMATISM.
SAND-CRACK.
SCURVY.
SORES.
SPRAINS.
SPRAINS OF BACK AND LOINS.
STRANGLES.
SUNSTROKE.
SWEENY.
SWELLED LEGS.
THRUSH.
URINE, RETENTION OF.
URINE, NON-RETENTION OF.
WARBLES.
WARTS.
WORMS.
WOUNDS.
GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR SHOEING HORSES.
STABLES AND STABLE DUTIES.
GENERAL RULES FOR STABLE MANAGEMENT.
STABLE DUTY.
GROOMING.
FEEDING.
WATERING.
TRAINING HORSES.
BRIDLING.
LONGEING.
PREPARATORY LESSON TO MAKE THE HORSE TRACTABLE.
BENDING LESSONS.
SADDLING.
MOUNTING.
BENDING LESSONS, MOUNTED.
REARING.
KICKING.
SHYING.
TO ACCUSTOM THE HORSES TO FIRING.
SWIMMING HORSES.
BREAKING IN THE YOUNG HORSE TO HARNESS.
MANAGEMENT OF VICIOUS HORSES.
TO THROW THE HORSE.
TO BREAK THE HORSE OF KICKING.
TREATMENT AND CARE OF HORSES.
DESTRUCTION OF HORSES.
CHAPTER VII.
ORGANIZATION OF ARTILLERY.
COMPOSITION OF LIGHT BATTERIES.
EQUIPMENT.
COOKING UTENSILS.
EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHING FOR MARCHES.
OFFICERS' CLOTHING, EQUIPMENT, ETC.
EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHING FOR ENLISTED MEN.
MARCHES.
ACCIDENTS TO CARRIAGES.
ASCENTS.
DESCENTS.
MOVING ALONG DECLIVITIES.
DITCHES.
MOVING OVER MARSHY GROUND.
CROSSING FORDS AND STREAMS.
PASSAGE OF MILITARY BRIDGES.
PASSAGE ON ICE.
FACING A BATTERY TO THE REAR ON A NARROW ROAD.
THE ODOMETER.
CAMPS AND CAMPING
SELECTION OF CAMPS.
LAYING OUT THE CAMP.
CAMPING.
ENCAMPMENT OF A BATTALION OF LIGHT ARTILLERY.
BIVOUACS.
TENTS.
TO STRIKE A TENT.
HEATING TENTS.
CAMP COOKING.
DRINKING-WATER.
LOG HUTS.
BREAKING CAMP.
WAGONS.
REMARKS ON PACKING WAGONS.
CHAPTER VIII.
TRANSPORTATION OF ARTILLERY.
TO EMBARK AND DISEMBARK ARTILLERY AND ARTILLERY STORES—GENERAL RULES.
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION.
TRANSPORTATION OF ARTILLERY-HORSES BY SEA.
CARE OF HORSES AT SEA.
DISEMBARKING.
CHAPTER IX.
HOTCHKISS REVOLVING CANNON.
DESCRIPTION.
THE GROUP OF BARRELS.
THE BREECH-PIECE.
THE MECHANISM.
THE FRAME AND ATTACHMENTS.
THE ACTION OF THE MECHANISM.
DISMOUNTING AND MOUNTING THE MECHANISM.
CARE AND CLEANING REQUIRED.
AMMUNITION.
THE CARRIAGE.
THE LIMBER.
THE CAISSON.
RANGE TABLE FOR LIGHT FIELD-PIECE.
THE GATLING GUN.
ACTION OF THE MECHANISM.
THE FEED.
THE CARRIAGE, MODEL 1883.
THE LIMBER.
The 0.45-inch Gatling Gun Mounted on a Cavalry-cart.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PIECE.
The 1-inch Gatling.
DESCRIPTION OF PIECE.
Nomenclature of the 0.45-inch Gun (1883).
Gatling Gun, Short Barrel, Model 1875.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISMOUNTING.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING.
Gatling Gun, Long Barrel, Model 1883.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISMOUNTING.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING.
NOMENCLATURE OF THE 1-INCH GUN.
TO TAKE THE GUN APART.
TO ASSEMBLE THE GUN.
THE GARDNER GUN (CAL. 0.45").
OBSERVATIONS.
NOMENCLATURE OF THE GUN.
THE CARRIAGE.
THE LIMBER.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISMOUNTING.
TO DISMOUNT THE LOCK.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING.
TO ASSEMBLE THE LOCK.
THE MAXIM AUTOMATIC MACHINE-GUN.
OPERATION OF THE MECHANISM.
CARRYING AMMUNITION.
TO LOAD AND FIRE.
CARE OF GUN.
CARRIAGES.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISMOUNTING.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING.
TO DISMOUNT THE LOCK.
TO MOUNT THE LOCK.
METALLIC CARRIAGE FOR MACHINE GUNS.
CHAPTER X.
DEFINITIONS.
INTERIOR BALLISTICS.
EXTERIOR BALLISTICS.
PROBABILITY OF FIRE.
PROBABILITY FACTORS.
SHELL.
SHRAPNEL.
TIME-SHRAPNEL.
PERCUSSION-SHRAPNEL.
CANISTER.
CHAPTER XI.
THE CAUSES OF BAD SHOOTING.
ESTIMATING DISTANCES.
RANGE-FINDING.
GENERAL DUTIES OF ARTILLERY COMMANDERS.
THE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY.
THE CHIEF OF CORPS ARTILLERY.
THE BATTALION COMMANDER.
THE BATTERY COMMANDER.
TARGET PRACTICE.
PROJECTILES TO BE USED.
TARGETS MOVING TOWARDS THE BATTERY.
TARGETS MOVING FROM THE BATTERY.
TARGETS MOVING OBLIQUELY AND ACROSS THE FRONT OF THE BATTERY.
INDIRECT FIRING.
NIGHT-FIRING.
CHAPTER XII.
CORDAGE.
TABLE OF WEIGHTS THAT MANILLA ROPE IN DAILY USE WILL SUSTAIN.
SAFE WORKING STRAIN FOR FIELD SERVICE, AND WEIGHT IN FATHOMS.
BLOCKS, TACKLE, ETC.
KNOTS, HITCHES, ETC.
LASHINGS.
BRIDGES.
TRESTLES, PIERS, ETC.
FRAME BRIDGES.
ESTIMATE OF TIMBER.
ESTIMATE OF TIMBER.
ESTIMATE OF TIMBER.
THE STRINGER BRIDGE.
TABLE OF TOOLS AND MATERIALS FOR SINGLE-AND DOUBLE-LOCK AND UNSTIFFENED SINGLE-SLING BRIDGES.
FORDS, FLYING AND FLOATING BRIDGES.
RAFTS OF CASKS OR BARRELS.
TABLE OF WEIGHTS, DIMENSIONS, CAPACITY, ETC.
CHAPTER XIII.
GUNPOWDER.
DYNAMITE.
MATERIALS IN USE FOR BLASTING.
DRILL-HOLES.
RACK-A-ROCK.
GUNCOTTON.
WHERE AND HOW TO PLACE CHARGES.
RULES FOR CALCULATING CHARGES FOR HASTY DEMOLITIONS BY GUNCOTTON OR GUNPOWDER.
CHAPTER XIV.
BATTERY BOOKS AND RECORDS.
ROLLS, REPORTS, AND RETURNS.
THE RATION.
SALT AND VINEGAR FOR PUBLIC ANIMALS.
THE "TRAVEL-RATION."
COST OF EQUIPMENT (EXCLUSIVE OF AMMUNITION) FOR A FOUR-GUN 3.2-INCH FIELD-BATTERY, WITH COMBINED BATTERY-WAGON AND FORGE.
SUPPLIES, CLEANING MATERIAL, SPARE PARTS, ETC., CARRIED IN BATTERY-WAGON BODY.
SUPPLIES.
MATERIAL FOR CLEANING AND PRESERVATION.
SPARE PARTS—GUN.
SPARE PARTS—CARRIAGE.
SPARE PARTS—HARNESS.
STEEL COLLAR.
TOOLS AND IMPLEMENTS.
PRICE-LIST OF ARTILLERY-HARNESS.
COST OF PACKING OUTFIT FOR HOTCHKISS MOUNTAIN-GUN (CAL. 1.65-INCH).
CLASS VI. OFFICERS' SABRES.
CLASS VI. SABRE AND KNIFE FOR ENLISTED MEN.
CLASS VII. ARTILLERY ACCOUTREMENTS. ETC.
OFFICER'S BLACK LEATHER SWORD-BELT FOR FIELD SERVICE.
CLASS VII. HORSE EQUIPMENTS.
Saddle. (See Artillery-harness.)
Curb-bridle. (See Artillery-harness.)
Watering-bridle.
Spurs for Officers.
Stencil Outfit.
Marking Outfit.
In Class III. Artillery Implements and Equipments.
SUPPLY TABLE OF ORDNANCE STORES FOR SIX MONTHS OF A FOUR-GUN BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY—3.2-INCH RIFLES.
I. Battery Equipment.
II. Harness, etc.
III. Equipments, etc.
EXPENDIBLE SUPPLIES FOR SIX MONTHS.
I. Materials for Cleaning and Preservation.
II. Paints, etc.
III. Saddler's Materials.
ANNUAL ALLOWANCE OF AMMUNITION.
VETERINARY MEDICINES.
STANDARD SUPPLY TABLE.
TABLEWARE AND KITCHEN UTENSILS ALLOWED A LIGHT BATTERY.
ALLOWANCE OF CLOTHING.
ALLOWANCE OF EQUIPAGE.
IN CAMP OR GARRISON.
TENTS FOR THE SICK, THEIR ATTENDANTS, AND HOSPITAL SUPPLIES.
CORN BROOMS AND SCRUBBING-BRUSHES.
BARRACK CHAIRS.
ALLOWANCE OF STOVES, FUEL, LAMPS, OIL, OFFICE FURNITURE, AND STATIONERY FOR A LIGHT BATTERY.
TABLE OF WEIGHTS OF CERTAIN ARTICLES OF CLOTHING AND EQUIPAGE.
TABLE OF MONTHLY PAY OF ENLISTED MEN.
SUMMARY COURT.
LIST OF PRESCRIBED PUNISHMENTS FOR ENLISTED MEN.
Article I.
Article II.
Article III.
Article IV.
Article V.
Article VI.
Article VII.
Article VIII.
U. S. SIGNAL AND TELEGRAPH CODE.
ALPHABET.
NUMERALS.
PUNCTUATION MARKS.
SIGNALS AND ABBREVIATIONS.
TO SIGNAL WITH FLAG OR TORCH.
CONVENTIONAL SIGNALS FOR HELIOGRAPH OR FLASH LANTERN.
CONVENTIONAL SIGNS FOR FLAG OR TORCH.[23]
PENETRATION OF PROJECTILES.
PENETRATION FROM ARTILLERY-FIRE.
PENETRATION FROM INFANTRY-FIRE.
GUN-PITS FOR FIELD-ARTILLERY.
THE FRENCH GUN-PIT.
THE GERMAN GUN-PIT.
THE AUSTRIAN GUN-PIT.
THE ENGLISH GUN-PIT.
ORDINARY RUSSIAN GUN-PIT.
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON GUN-PITS.
TREATMENT OF SICK MEN.
TABLES OF WEIGHT, CAPACITY, ETC.
NUMBER OF POUNDS IN A BUSHEL.
NUMBER OF POUNDS IN A BARREL.
CYLINDERS FOR LIQUID MEASURES.
CAPACITY OF BOXES.
ARMY WAGON (INSIDE MEASUREMENT).
TO DETERMINE THE QUANTITY OF GRAIN OR HAY.
MEASURES OF LENGTH.
CUBIC MEASURE.
LIQUID MEASURE.
DRY MEASURE.
APOTHECARIES' MEASURE.
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES.
MEASURES OF WEIGHT.
AVOIRDUPOIS = METRIC WEIGHTS.
TROY = METRIC WEIGHTS.
TABLES FOR CONVERTING U. S. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
CUSTOMARY TO METRIC.
LINEAR.
SQUARE.
CUBIC.
CAPACITY.
WEIGHT.
METRIC TO CUSTOMARY.
SALUTES.
TABLE FOR CALCULATING CLOTHING ACCOUNTS.
CAMP FURNITURE.
CONTENTS.
COALE'S CAMP-STOVE AND OUTFIT.
INDEX.
FOOTNOTES:
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