The Jute Industry: From Seed to Finished Cloth
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Advertisement: Chas. Parker, Sons & Co.
THE JUTE INDUSTRY
PITMAN'S COMMON COMMODITIES AND INDUSTRIES SERIES
THE JUTE INDUSTRY FROM SEED TO FINISHED CLOTH
AND
P. KILGOUR
PREFACE
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
THE JUTE INDUSTRY
FROM SEED TO FINISHED CLOTH
FROM SEED TO FINISHED CLOTH
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. CULTIVATION
FIG. 1 NATIVES PLOUGHING THE GROUND
FIG. 2 BREAKING UP THE SOIL, OR "LADDERING"
FIG. 1 NATIVES PLOUGHING THE GROUND
FIG. 2 BREAKING UP THE SOIL, OR "LADDERING"
CHAPTER III. RETTING
FIG. 3 PHOTOMICROGRAPHS OF CROSS SECTIONS OF A JUTE PLANT
FIG. 3 PHOTOMICROGRAPHS OF CROSS SECTIONS OF A JUTE PLANT
CHAPTER IV. ASSORTING AND BALING JUTE FIBRE
FIG. 4 NATIVES CARRYING SMALL BALES OF JUTE FIBRE FROM BOAT TO PRESS HOUSE
FIG. 5 NATIVES BAILING JUTE FIBRE IN A WATSON-FAWCETT CYCLONE PRESS
FIG. 6 VESSEL LADEN WITH JUTE AT QUAY-SIDE ADJOINING JUTE SHEDS IN DUNDEE HARBOUR
FIG. 7. HARBOUR PORTERS REMOVING BALES OF JUTE FROM THE VESSEL SHOWN IN FIG. 6
FIG. 4 NATIVES CARRYING SMALL BALES OF JUTE FIBRE FROM BOAT TO PRESS HOUSE
FIG. 5 NATIVES BAILING JUTE FIBRE IN A WATSON-FAWCETT CYCLONE PRESS
FIG. 6 VESSEL LADEN WITH JUTE AT QUAY-SIDE ADJOINING JUTE SHEDS IN DUNDEE HARBOUR
FIG. 7. HARBOUR PORTERS REMOVING BALES OF JUTE FROM THE VESSEL SHOWN IN FIG. 6
CHAPTER V. MILL OPERATIONS
FIG. 8 BALE OPENER By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 9 BALE OPENER By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons, & Co.
FIG. 8 BALE OPENER By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 9 BALE OPENER By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons, & Co.
CHAPTER VI. BATCHING
FIG. 10 HAND-BATCHING DEPARTMENT WITH UNPREPARED AND PREPARED FIBRE
Fig. 11 SOFTENING MACHINE WITHOUT BATCHING APPARATUS
FIG. 12 HAND-BATCHING DEPARTMENT WITH UNPREPARED AND AND PREPARED FIBRE
Fig. 13 SOFTENING MACHINE WITH BATCHING APPARATUS
FIG. 10 HAND-BATCHING DEPARTMENT WITH UNPREPARED AND PREPARED FIBRE
Fig. 11 SOFTENING MACHINE WITHOUT BATCHING APPARATUS
FIG. 12 HAND-BATCHING DEPARTMENT WITH UNPREPARED AND AND PREPARED FIBRE
Fig. 13 SOFTENING MACHINE WITH BATCHING APPARATUS
CHAPTER VII. CARDING
FIG. 14 MODERN BREAKER CARD
FIG. 15 FINISHER CARD WITH DRAWING-HEAD By permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser &Sons, Ltd.
FIG. 16 WASTE TEAZER By permission of Messrs. James F. Low & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 14 MODERN BREAKER CARD
FIG. 15 FINISHER CARD WITH DRAWING-HEAD By permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser &Sons, Ltd.
FIG. 16 WASTE TEAZER By permission of Messrs. James F. Low & Co., Ltd.
CHAPTER VIII. DRAWING AND DRAWING FRAMES
Fig. 17 PUSH-BAR DRAWING FRAME
Fig. 17 PUSH-BAR DRAWING FRAME
CHAPTER IX. THE ROVING FRAME
FIG. 18 ROVING FRAME By Permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser & Sons, Ltd
FIG. 19 ROVING FRAME FAIRBAIRN'S ROVING FRAME IN WORK
FIG. 18 ROVING FRAME By Permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser & Sons, Ltd
FIG. 19 ROVING FRAME FAIRBAIRN'S ROVING FRAME IN WORK
CHAPTER X. SPINNING
FIG 20. AN INDIAN SPINNING FLAT
FIG. 21 A LINE OF SPINNING FRAMES
FIG 20. AN INDIAN SPINNING FLAT
FIG. 21 A LINE OF SPINNING FRAMES
CHAPTER XI. TWISTING AND REELING
CHAPTER XII. WINDING: ROLLS AND COPS
FIG. 22 BOBBIN WINDING MACHINE WITH HANKS
FIG. 23 ROLL WINDER FOR LARGE ROLLS By permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser & Sons, Ltd.
FIG. 24 ROLL WINDING MACHINE (FROM HANKS) By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co.
FIG. 25 COP WINDING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser & Sons, Ltd.
FIG. 26 COP WINDING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 22 BOBBIN WINDING MACHINE WITH HANKS
FIG. 23 ROLL WINDER FOR LARGE ROLLS By permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser & Sons, Ltd.
FIG. 24 ROLL WINDING MACHINE (FROM HANKS) By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co.
FIG. 25 COP WINDING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Douglas Fraser & Sons, Ltd.
FIG. 26 COP WINDING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co., Ltd.
CHAPTER XIII. WARPING, BEAMING AND DRESSING
FIG. 27 A ROW OF MODERN WARPING MILLS
FIG. 28 POWER CHAIN OF WARP LINKING MACHINE
FIG. 29 WINDING-ON OR DRY BEAMING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co. Ltd.
FIG. 30 A MODERN YARN DRESSING MACHINE WITH SIX STEAM-HEATED CYLINDERS
FIG. 31 DRESSING MACHINE FOR PREPARING TWO WARPS SIMULTANEOUSLY By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co.
FIG. 27 A ROW OF MODERN WARPING MILLS
FIG. 28 POWER CHAIN OF WARP LINKING MACHINE
FIG. 29 WINDING-ON OR DRY BEAMING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co. Ltd.
FIG. 30 A MODERN YARN DRESSING MACHINE WITH SIX STEAM-HEATED CYLINDERS
FIG. 31 DRESSING MACHINE FOR PREPARING TWO WARPS SIMULTANEOUSLY By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co.
CHAPTER XIV. TYING-ON, DRAWING-IN, AND WEAVING
FIG. 32 SIX DISTINCT KINDS OF TYPICAL JUTE FABRICS
FIG. 33 POINT-PAPER DESIGNS SHOWING WEAVES FOR VARIOUS CLOTHS
FIG. 34 DIAGRAMMATIC VIEWS OF THE STRUCTURE OF PLAIN CLOTH
FIG. 35 WEAVING SHED WITH BELT-DRIVEN LOOMS
FIG. 36 LOOMS DRIVEN WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTORS By permission of The English Electric Co., Ltd.
FIG. 37 DOBBY LOOM By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co.
FIG. 38 BRUSSELS CARPET JACQUARD LOOM
FIG. 39. THE OLD WAY
FIG. 40. THE NEW WAY By permission of Messrs. Herbert Morris, Ltd.
FIG. 32 SIX DISTINCT KINDS OF TYPICAL JUTE FABRICS
FIG. 33 POINT-PAPER DESIGNS SHOWING WEAVES FOR VARIOUS CLOTHS
FIG. 34 DIAGRAMMATIC VIEWS OF THE STRUCTURE OF PLAIN CLOTH
FIG. 35 WEAVING SHED WITH BELT-DRIVEN LOOMS
FIG. 36 LOOMS DRIVEN WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTORS By permission of The English Electric Co., Ltd.
FIG. 37 DOBBY LOOM By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co.
FIG. 38 BRUSSELS CARPET JACQUARD LOOM
FIG. 39. THE OLD WAY
FIG. 40. THE NEW WAY By permission of Messrs. Herbert Morris, Ltd.
CHAPTER XV. FINISHING
FIG. 41 CROPPING MACHINE AT WORK
FIG. 42 DOUBLE CROPPING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 43 DAMPING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 44 CALENDAR
FIG. 45 HYDRAULIC MANGLE. By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co., Ltd.
Fig 46 FOLDING, LAPPING OR PLEATING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co. Ltd.
FIG. 47 CRISPING, CREASING OR RIGGING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart Lindsay & Co. Ltd.
FIG 48 SEMI-MECHANICAL BAG OR SACK CUTTING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co. Ltd
FIG. 49 OVERHEAD (LAING) SACK SEWING MACHINE By permission of Mr. D. J. Macdonald
FIG. 50 SACK PRINTING MACHINE By Permission of Mr. D. J. Macdonald.
Printed by Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., Bath, England
NORTHROP AUTOMATIC LOOM as used in the jute trade Models for Cotton, Woolen, and Worsted, jute, linen, silk, etc. All sizes from 28" to 120"
Printed by Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., Bath, England
NORTHROP AUTOMATIC LOOM as used in the jute trade Models for Cotton, Woolen, and Worsted, jute, linen, silk, etc. All sizes from 28" to 120"
FIG. 41 CROPPING MACHINE AT WORK
FIG. 42 DOUBLE CROPPING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 43 DAMPING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co., Ltd.
FIG. 44 CALENDAR
FIG. 45 HYDRAULIC MANGLE. By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co., Ltd.
Fig 46 FOLDING, LAPPING OR PLEATING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Charles Parker, Sons & Co. Ltd.
FIG. 47 CRISPING, CREASING OR RIGGING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart Lindsay & Co. Ltd.
FIG 48 SEMI-MECHANICAL BAG OR SACK CUTTING MACHINE By permission of Messrs. Urquhart, Lindsay & Co. Ltd
FIG. 49 OVERHEAD (LAING) SACK SEWING MACHINE By permission of Mr. D. J. Macdonald
FIG. 50 SACK PRINTING MACHINE By Permission of Mr. D. J. Macdonald.
Printed by Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., Bath, England
NORTHROP AUTOMATIC LOOM as used in the jute trade Models for Cotton, Woolen, and Worsted, jute, linen, silk, etc. All sizes from 28" to 120"
Printed by Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., Bath, England
NORTHROP AUTOMATIC LOOM as used in the jute trade Models for Cotton, Woolen, and Worsted, jute, linen, silk, etc. All sizes from 28" to 120"
The End
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