Thirty Years' View (Vol. II of 2) or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850
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THIRTY YEARS' VIEW; OR, A HISTORY OF THE WORKING OF THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT FOR THIRTY YEARS, FROM 1820 TO 1850.
CONTENTS OF VOLUME II.
THIRTY YEARS' VIEW.
ADMINISTRATION OF MARTIN VAN BUREN.
CHAPTER I.
INAUGURATION OF MR. VAN BUREN.
CHAPTER II.
FINANCIAL AND MONETARY CRISIS: GENERAL SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS BY THE BANKS.
CHAPTER III.
PREPARATION FOR THE DISTRESS AND SUSPENSION.
CHAPTER IV.
PROGRESS OF THE DISTRESS, AND PRELIMINARIES FOR THE SUSPENSION.
CHAPTER V.
ACTUAL SUSPENSION OF THE BANKS: PROPAGATION OF THE ALARM.
CHAPTER VI.
TRANSMIGRATION OF THE BANK OF THE UNITED STATES FROM A FEDERAL TO A STATE INSTITUTION.
CHAPTER VII.
EFFECTS OF THE SUSPENSION: GENERAL DERANGEMENT OF BUSINESS: SUPPRESSION AND RIDICULE OF THE SPECIE CURRENCY: SUBMISSION OF THE PEOPLE: CALL OF CONGRESS.
CHAPTER VIII.
EXTRA SESSION: MESSAGE, AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
CHAPTER IX.
ATTACKS ON THE MESSAGE: TREASURY NOTES.
CHAPTER X.
RETENTION OF THE FOURTH DEPOSIT INSTALMENT.
CHAPTER XI.
INDEPENDENT TREASURY AND HARD MONEY PAYMENTS.
CHAPTER XII.
ATTEMPTED RESUMPTION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS.
CHAPTER XIII.
BANKRUPT ACT AGAINST BANKS.
CHAPTER XIV.
BANKRUPT ACT FOR BANKS: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH.
CHAPTER XV.
DIVORCE OF BANK AND STATE: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH.
CHAPTER XVI.
FIRST REGULAR SESSION UNDER MR. VAN BUREN'S ADMINISTRATION: HIS MESSAGE.
CHAPTER XVII.
PENNSYLVANIA BANK OF THE UNITED STATES. ITS USE OF THE DEFUNCT NOTES OF THE EXPIRED INSTITUTION.
CHAPTER XVIII.
FLORIDA INDIAN WAR: ITS ORIGIN AND CONDUCT.
CHAPTER XIX.
FLORIDA INDIAN WAR: HISTORICAL SPEECH OF MR. BENTON
CHAPTER XX.
RESUMPTION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS BY THE NEW YORK BANKS.
CHAPTER XXI.
RESUMPTION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS: HISTORICAL NOTICES: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XXII.
MR. CLAY'S RESOLUTION IN FAVOR OF RESUMING BANKS, AND MR. BENTON'S REMARKS UPON IT.
CHAPTER XXIII.
RESUMPTION BY THE PENNSYLVANIA UNITED STATES BANK; AND OTHERS WHICH FOLLOWED HER LEAD.
CHAPTER XXIV.
PROPOSED ANNEXATION OF TEXAS: MR. PRESTON'S MOTION AND SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XXV.
DEBATE BETWEEN MR. CLAY AND MR. CALHOUN, PERSONAL AND POLITICAL, AND LEADING TO EXPOSITIONS AND VINDICATIONS OF PUBLIC CONDUCT WHICH BELONG TO HISTORY.
CHAPTER XXVI.
DEBATE BETWEEN MR. CLAY AND MR. CALHOUN: MR. CLAY'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XXVII.
DEBATE BETWEEN MR. CLAY AND MR. CALHOUN: MR. CALHOUN'S SPEECH; EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
DEBATE BETWEEN MR. CLAY AND MR. CALHOUN REJOINDERS BY EACH.
CHAPTER XXIX.
INDEPENDENT TREASURY, OR, DIVORCE OF BANK AND STATE: PASSED IN THE SENATE: LOST IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
CHAPTER XXX.
PUBLIC LANDS: GRADUATION OF PRICE: PRE-EMPTION SYSTEM: TAXATION WHEN SOLD.
CHAPTER XXXI.
SPECIE BASIS FOR BANKS: ONE THIRD OF THE AMOUNT OF LIABILITIES THE LOWEST SAFE PROPORTION: SPEECH OF MR. BENTON ON THE RECHARTER OF THE DISTRICT BANKS.
CHAPTER XXXII.
THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH: COMPARATIVE PROSPERITY: SOUTHERN DISCONTENT: ITS TRUE CAUSE.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
PROGRESS OF THE SLAVERY AGITATION: MR. CALHOUN'S APPROVAL OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE
CHAPTER XXXIV.
DEATH OF COMMODORE RODGERS, AND NOTICE OF HIS LIFE AND CHARACTER.
CHAPTER XXXV.
ANTI-DUELLING ACT.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
SLAVERY AGITATION IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, AND RETIRING OF SOUTHERN MEMBERS FROM THE HALL.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
ABOLITIONISTS CLASSIFIED BY MR. CLAY ULTRAS DENOUNCED: SLAVERY AGITATORS NORTH AND SOUTH EQUALLY DENOUNCED AS DANGEROUS TO THE UNION.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
BANK OF THE UNITED STATES: RESIGNATION OF MR. BIDDLE: FINAL SUSPENSION.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
FIRST SESSION TWENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS: MEMBERS: ORGANIZATION: POLITICAL MAP OF THE HOUSE.
CHAPTER XL.
FIRST SESSION OF THE TWENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS: PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.
CHAPTER XLI.
DIVORCE OF BANK AND STATE; DIVORCE DECREED.
CHAPTER XLII.
FLORIDA ARMED OCCUPATION BILL: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XLIII.
ASSUMPTION OF THE STATE DEBTS.
CHAPTER XLIV.
ASSUMPTION OF THE STATE DEBTS: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XLV.
DEATH OF GENERAL SAMUEL SMITH, OF MARYLAND; AND NOTICE OF HIS LIFE AND CHARACTER.
CHAPTER XLVI.
SALT; THE UNIVERSALITY OF ITS SUPPLY; MYSTERY AND INDISPENSABILITY OF ITS USE; TYRANNY AND IMPIETY OF ITS TAXATION; SPEECH OF MR. BENTON: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XLVII.
PAIRING OFF.
CHAPTER XLVIII.
TAX ON BANK NOTES: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS:
CHAPTER XLIX.
LIBERATION OF SLAVES BELONGING TO AMERICAN CITIZENS IN BRITISH COLONIAL PORTS.
CHAPTER L.
RESIGNATION OF SENATOR HUGH LAWSON WHITE OF TENNESSEE: HIS DEATH: SOME NOTICE OF HIS LIFE AND CHARACTER.
CHAPTER LI.
DEATH OF EX-SENATOR HAYNE OF SOUTH CAROLINA: NOTICE OF HIS LIFE AND CHARACTER.
CHAPTER LII.
ABOLITION OF SPECIFIC DUTIES BY THE COMPROMISE ACT OF 1833: ITS ERROR, AND LOSS TO THE REVENUE, SHOWN BY EXPERIENCE.
CHAPTER LIII.
REFINED SUGAR AND RUM DRAWBACKS: THEIR ABUSE UNDER THE COMPROMISE ACT OF 1833: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH.
CHAPTER LIV.
FISHING BOUNTIES AND ALLOWANCES, AND THEIR ABUSE: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER LV.
EXPENDITURES OF THE GOVERNMENT.
CHAPTER LVI.
EXPENSES OF THE GOVERNMENT, COMPARATIVE AND PROGRESSIVE, AND SEPARATED FROM EXTRAORDINARIES.
CHAPTER LVII.
DEATH OF MR. JUSTICE BARBOUR OF THE SUPREME COURT, AND APPOINTMENT OF PETER V. DANIEL, ESQ., IN HIS PLACE.
CHAPTER LVIII.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
CHAPTER LIX.
CONCLUSION OF MR. VAN BUREN'S ADMINISTRATION.
ADMINISTRATION OF WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON.
CHAPTER LX.
INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT HARRISON: HIS CABINET—CALL OF CONGRESS—AND DEATH.
ADMINISTRATION OF JOHN TYLER.
CHAPTER LXI.
ACCESSION OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT TO THE PRESIDENCY.
CHAPTER LXII.
TWENTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS: FIRST SESSION: LIST OF MEMBERS, AND ORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSE.
CHAPTER LXIII.
FIRST MESSAGE OF MR. TYLER TO CONGRESS, AND MR. CLAY'S PROGRAMME OF BUSINESS.
CHAPTER LXIV.
REPEAL OF THE INDEPENDENT TREASURY ACT
CHAPTER LXV.
REPEAL OF THE INDEPENDENT TREASURY ACT: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH.
CHAPTER LXVI.
THE BANKRUPT ACT: WHAT IT WAS: AND HOW IT WAS PASSED.
CHAPTER LXVII.
BANKRUPT BILL: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER LXVIII.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE PUBLIC LAND REVENUE AND ASSUMPTION OF THE STATE DEBTS.
CHAPTER LXIX.
INSTITUTION OF THE HOUR RULE IN DEBATE IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: ITS ATTEMPT, AND REPULSE IN THE SENATE.
CHAPTER LXX.
BILL FOR THE RELIEF OF MRS. HARRISON, WIDOW OF THE LATE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
CHAPTER LXXI.
MRS. HARRISON'S BILL: SPEECH OF MR. BENTON EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER LXXII.
ABUSE OF THE NAVAL PENSION SYSTEM: VAIN ATTEMPT TO CORRECT IT.
CHAPTER LXXIII.
HOME SQUADRON, AND AID TO PRIVATE STEAM LINES.
CHAPTER LXXIV.
RECHARTER OF THE DISTRICT BANKS: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER LXXV.
REVOLT IN CANADA: BORDER SYMPATHY: FIRMNESS OF MR. VAN BUREN: PUBLIC PEACE ENDANGERED—AND PRESERVED:—CASE OF MCLEOD.
CHAPTER LXXVI.
DESTRUCTION OF THE CAROLINE: ARREST AND TRIAL OF McLEOD: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER LXXVII.
REFUSAL OF THE HOUSE TO ALLOW RECESS COMMITTEES.
CHAPTER LXXVIII.
REDUCTION OF THE EXPENSE OF FOREIGN MISSIONS BY REDUCING THE NUMBER.
CHAPTER LXXIX.
INFRINGEMENT OF THE TARIFF COMPROMISE ACT OF 1833: CORRECTION OF ABUSES IN DRAWBACKS
CHAPTER LXXX.
NATIONAL BANK: FIRST BILL.
CHAPTER LXXXI.
SECOND FISCAL AGENT: BILL PRESENTED: PASSED: DISAPPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT.
CHAPTER LXXXII.
SECRET HISTORY OF THE SECOND BILL FOR A FISCAL AGENT, CALLED FISCAL CORPORATION: ITS ORIGIN WITH MR. TYLER: ITS PROGRESS THROUGH CONGRESS UNDER HIS LEAD: ITS REJECTION UNDER HIS VETO.
CHAPTER LXXXIII.
THE VETO MESSAGE HISSED IN THE SENATE GALLERIES.
CHAPTER LXXXIV.
RESIGNATION OF MR. TYLER'S CABINET.
CHAPTER LXXXV.
REPUDIATION OF MR. TYLER BY THE WHIG PARTY: THEIR MANIFESTO: COUNTER MANIFESTO BY MR. CALEB CUSHING.
CHAPTER LXXXVI.
THE DANISH SOUND DUES.
CHAPTER LXXXVII.
LAST NOTICE OF THE BANK OF THE UNITED STATES.
CHAPTER LXXXVIII.
END AND RESULTS OF THE EXTRA SESSION.
CHAPTER LXXXIX.
FIRST ANNUAL MESSAGE OF PRESIDENT TYLER.
CHAPTER XC.
THIRD PLAN FOR A FISCAL AGENT, CALLED EXCHEQUER BOARD: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH AGAINST IT: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER XCI.
THE THIRD FISCAL AGENT, ENTITLED A BOARD OF EXCHEQUER.
CHAPTER XCII.
ATTEMPTED REPEAL OF THE BANKRUPT ACT.
CHAPTER XCIII.
DEATH OF LEWIS WILLIAMS, OF NORTH CAROLINA, AND NOTICE OF HIS LIFE AND CHARACTER.
CHAPTER XCIV.
THE CIVIL LIST EXPENSES: THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF CONGRESS: AND THE REVENUE COLLECTION EXPENSE.
CHAPTER XCV.
RESIGNATION AND VALEDICTORY OF MR. CLAY
CHAPTER XCVI.
MILITARY DEPARTMENT: PROGRESS OF ITS EXPENSE.
CHAPTER XCVII.
PAPER MONEY PAYMENTS: ATTEMPTED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT: RESISTED: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH.
CHAPTER XCVIII.
CASE OF THE AMERICAN BRIG CREOLE, WITH SLAVES FOR NEW ORLEANS, CARRIED BY MUTINY INTO NASSAU, AND THE SLAVES LIBERATED.
CHAPTER XCIX.
DISTRESS OF THE TREASURY: THREE TARIFF BILLS, AND TWO VETOES: END OF THE COMPROMISE ACT.
CHAPTER C.
MR. TYLER AND THE WHIG PARTY: CONFIRMED SEPARATION.
CHAPTER CI.
LORD ASHBURTON'S MISSION, AND THE BRITISH TREATY.
CHAPTER CII.
BRITISH TREATY: THE PRETERMITTED SUBJECTS: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CIII.
BRITISH TREATY: NORTHEASTERN BOUNDARY ARTICLE: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACT.
CHAPTER CIV.
BRITISH TREATY: NORTHWESTERN BOUNDARY: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CV.
BRITISH TREATY: EXTRADITION ARTICLE: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACT.
CHAPTER CVI.
BRITISH TREATY; AFRICAN SQUADRON FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF THE SLAVE TRADE; MR. BENTON'S SPEECH; EXTRACT.
CHAPTER CVII.
EXPENSE OF THE NAVY: WASTE OF MONEY NECESSITY OF A NAVAL PEACE ESTABLISHMENT, AND OF A NAVAL POLICY.
CHAPTER CVIII.
EXPENSES OF THE NAVY: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CIX.
MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT AT THE OPENING OF THE REGULAR SESSION OF 1842-3.
CHAPTER CX.
REPEAL OF THE BANKRUPT ACT: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH; EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CXI.
MILITARY ACADEMY AND ARMY EXPENSES.
CHAPTER CXII.
EMIGRATION TO THE COLUMBIA RIVER, AND FOUNDATION OF ITS SETTLEMENT BY AMERICAN CITIZENS: FREMONT'S FIRST EXPEDITION.
CHAPTER CXIII.
LIEUTENANT FREMONT'S FIRST EXPEDITION: SPEECH, AND MOTION OF SENATOR LINN.
CHAPTER CXIV.
OREGON COLONIZATION ACT: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH.
CHAPTER CXV.
NAVY PAY AND EXPENSES: PROPOSED REDUCTION: SPEECH OF MR. MERIWETHER, OF GEORGIA: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CXVI.
EULOGY ON SENATOR LINN: SPEECHES OF MR. BENTON AND MR. CRITTENDEN.
CHAPTER CXVII.
THE COAST SURVEY: ATTEMPT TO DIMINISH ITS EXPENSE, AND TO EXPEDITE ITS COMPLETION, BY RESTORING THE WORK TO NAVAL AND MILITARY OFFICERS.
CHAPTER CXVIII.
DEATH OF COMMODORE PORTER, AND NOTICE OF HIS LIFE AND CHARACTER.
CHAPTER CXIX.
REFUNDING OF GENERAL JACKSON'S FINE.
CHAPTER CXX.
REPEAL OF THE BANKRUPT ACT: ATTACK OF MR. CUSHING ON MR. CLAY: ITS REBUKE.
CHAPTER CXXI.
NAVAL EXPENDITURES, AND ADMINISTRATION ATTEMPTS AT REFORM: ABORTIVE.
CHAPTER CXXII.
CHINESE MISSION: MR. CUSHING'S APPOINTMENT AND NEGOTIATION.
CHAPTER CXXIII.
THE ALLEGED MUTINY, AND THE EXECUTIONS (AS THEY WERE CALLED) ON BOARD THE UNITED STATES MAN-OF-WAR, SOMERS.
CHAPTER CXXIV.
RETIREMENT OF MR. WEBSTER FROM MR. TYLER'S CABINET.
CHAPTER CXXV.
DEATH OF WILLIAM H. CRAWFORD.
CHAPTER CXXVI.
FIRST SESSION OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS: LIST OF MEMBERS: ORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
CHAPTER CXXVII.
MR. TYLER'S SECOND ANNUAL MESSAGE.
CHAPTER CXXVIII.
EXPLOSION OF THE GREAT GUN ON BOARD THE PRINCETON MAN-OF-WAR: THE KILLED AND WOUNDED.
CHAPTER CXXIX.
RECONSTRUCTION OF MR. TYLER'S CABINET.
CHAPTER CXXX.
DEATH OF SENATOR PORTER, OF LOUISIANA: EULOGIUM OF MR. BENTON.
CHAPTER CXXXI.
NAVAL ACADEMY, AND NAVAL POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES.
CHAPTER CXXXII.
THE HOME SQUADRON: ITS INUTILITY AND EXPENSE.
CHAPTER CXXXIII.
PROFESSOR MORSE: HIS ELECTRO-MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.
CHAPTER CXXXIV.
FREMONT'S SECOND EXPEDITION.
CHAPTER CXXXV.
TEXAS ANNEXATION: SECRET ORIGIN; BOLD INTRIGUE FOR THE PRESIDENCY.
CHAPTER CXXXVI.
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION FOR THE NOMINATION OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES.
CHAPTER CXXXVII.
PRESIDENTIAL: DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION: MR. CALHOUN'S REFUSAL TO SUBMIT HIS NAME TO IT: HIS REASONS.
CHAPTER CXXXVIII.
ANNEXATION OF TEXAS: SECRET NEGOTIATION PRESIDENTIAL INTRIGUE: SCHEMES OF SPECULATION AND DISUNION.
CHAPTER CXXXIX.
TEXAS ANNEXATION TREATY: FIRST SPEECH OF MR. BENTON AGAINST IT: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CXL.
TEXAS OR DISUNION: SOUTHERN CONVENTION: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CXLI.
TEXAS OR DISUNION: VIOLENT DEMONSTRATIONS IN THE SOUTH: SOUTHERN CONVENTION PROPOSED.
CHAPTER CXLII.
REJECTION OF THE ANNEXATION TREATY: PROPOSAL OF MR. BENTON'S PLAN.
CHAPTER CXLIII.
OREGON TERRITORY: CONVENTIONS OF 1818 AND 1828: JOINT OCCUPATION: ATTEMPTED NOTICE TO TERMINATE IT.
CHAPTER CXLIV.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
CHAPTER CXLV.
AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION: ELECTION OF PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT: MR. BENTON'S PLAN.
CHAPTER CXLVI.
THE PRESIDENT AND THE SENATE: WANT OF CONCORD: NUMEROUS REJECTIONS OF NOMINATIONS.
CHAPTER CXLVII.
MR. TYLER'S LAST MESSAGE TO CONGRESS.
CHAPTER CXLVIII.
LEGISLATIVE ADMISSION OF TEXAS INTO THE UNION AS A STATE.
ADMINISTRATION OF JAMES K. POLK.
CHAPTER CXLIX.
THE WAR WITH MEXICO: ITS CAUSE: CHARGED ON THE CONDUCT OF MR. CALHOUN: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH.
CHAPTER CL.
MR. POLK'S INAUGURAL ADDRESS, AND CABINET.
CHAPTER CLI.
MR. BLAIR AND THE GLOBE SUPERSEDED AS THE ADMINISTRATION ORGAN: MR. THOMAS RITCHIE AND THE DAILY UNION SUBSTITUTED.
CHAPTER CLII.
TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS: LIST OF MEMBERS: FIRST SESSION: ORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSE.
CHAPTER CLIII.
MR. POLK'S FIRST ANNUAL MESSAGE TO CONGRESS.
CHAPTER CLIV.
DEATH OF JOHN FORSYTH.
CHAPTER CLV.
ADMISSION OF FLORIDA AND IOWA.
CHAPTER CLVI.
OREGON TREATY: NEGOTIATIONS COMMENCED, AND BROKEN OFF.
CHAPTER CLVII.
OREGON QUESTION: NOTICE TO ABROGATE THE ARTICLE IN THE TREATY FOR A JOINT OCCUPATION: THE PRESIDENT DENOUNCED IN THE SENATE FOR A SUPPOSED LEANING TO THE LINE OF FORTY-NINE.
CHAPTER CLVIII.
OREGON TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT: BOUNDARIES AND HISTORY OF THE COUNTRY: FRAZER'S RIVER: TREATY OF UTRECHT: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CLIX.
OREGON JOINT OCCUPATION: NOTICE AUTHORIZED FOR TERMINATING IT: BRITISH GOVERNMENT OFFERS THE LINE OF 49: QUANDARY OF THE ADMINISTRATION: DEVICE: SENATE CONSULTED: TREATY MADE AND RATIFIED.
CHAPTER CLX.
MEETING OF THE SECOND SESSION OF THE 29TH CONGRESS: PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE: VIGOROUS PROSECUTION OF THE WAR RECOMMENDED: LIEUTENANT-GENERAL PROPOSED TO BE CREATED.
CHAPTER CLXI.
WAR WITH MEXICO: THE WAR DECLARED, AND AN INTRIGUE FOR PEACE COMMENCED THE SAME DAY.
CHAPTER CLXII.
BLOODLESS CONQUEST OF NEW MEXICO: HOW IT WAS DONE: SUBSEQUENT BLOODY INSURRECTION, AND ITS CAUSE.
CHAPTER CLXIII.
MEXICAN WAR: DONIPHAN'S EXPEDITION: MR. BENTON'S SALUTATORY ADDRESS, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.
CHAPTER CLXIV.
FREMONT'S THIRD EXPEDITION, AND ACQUISITION OF CALIFORNIA.
CHAPTER CLXV.
PAUSE IN THE WAR: SEDENTARY TACTICS: "MASTERLY INACTIVITY."
CHAPTER CLXVI.
THE WILMOT PROVISO; OR, PROHIBITION OF SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES: ITS INUTILITY AND MISCHIEF.
CHAPTER CLXVII.
MR. CALHOUN'S SLAVERY RESOLUTIONS, AND DENIAL OF THE RIGHT OF CONGRESS TO PROHIBIT SLAVERY IN A TERRITORY.
CHAPTER CLXVIII.
THE SLAVERY AGITATION: DISUNION: KEY TO MR. CALHOUN'S POLICY: FORCING THE ISSUE: MODE OF FORCING IT.
CHAPTER CLXIX.
DEATH OF SILAS WRIGHT, EX-SENATOR AND EX-GOVERNOR OF NEW YORK.
CHAPTER CLXX.
THIRTIETH CONGRESS: FIRST SESSION: LIST OF MEMBERS: PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.
CHAPTER CLXXI.
DEATH OF SENATOR BARROW: MR. BENTON'S EULOGIUM.
CHAPTER CLXXII.
DEATH OF MR. ADAMS.
CHAPTER CLXXIII.
DOWNFALL OF SANTA ANNA: NEW GOVERNMENT IN MEXICO: PEACE NEGOTIATIONS: TREATY OF PEACE.
CHAPTER CLXXIV.
OREGON TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT: ANTI-SLAVERY ORDINANCE OF 1787 APPLIED TO OREGON TERRITORY: MISSOURI COMPROMISE LINE OF 1820, AND THE TEXAS ANNEXATION RENEWAL OF IT IN 1845, AFFIRMED.
CHAPTER CLXXV.
MR. CALHOUN'S NEW DOGMA ON TERRITORIAL SLAVERY: SELF-EXTENSION OF THE SLAVERY PART OF THE CONSTITUTION TO THE TERRITORIES.
CHAPTER CLXXVI.
COURT-MARTIAL ON LIEUTENANT-COLONEL FREMONT.
CHAPTER CLXXVII.
FREMONT'S FOURTH EXPEDITION, AND GREAT DISASTER IN THE SNOWS AT THE HEAD OF THE RIO GRANDE DEL NORTE: SUBSEQUENT DISCOVERY OF THE PASS HE SOUGHT.
CHAPTER CLXXVIII.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
CHAPTER CLXXIX.
LAST MESSAGE OF MR. POLK.
CHAPTER CLXXX.
FINANCIAL WORKING OF THE GOVERNMENT UNDER THE HARD MONEY SYSTEM.
CHAPTER CLXXXI.
COAST SURVEY: BELONGS TO THE NAVY: CONVERTED INTO A SEPARATE DEPARTMENT: EXPENSE AND INTERMINABILITY: SHOULD BE DONE BY THE NAVY, AS IN GREAT BRITAIN: MR. BENTONS SPEECH: EXTRACT.
CHAPTER CLXXXII.
PROPOSED EXTENSION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES TO THE TERRITORIES, WITH A VIEW TO MAKE IT CARRY SLAVERY INTO CALIFORNIA, UTAH AND NEW MEXICO.
CHAPTER CLXXXIII.
PROGRESS OF THE SLAVERY AGITATION: MEETING OF MEMBERS FROM THE SLAVE STATES: INFLAMMATORY ADDRESS TO THE SOUTHERN STATES.
ADMINISTRATION OF ZACHARY TAYLOR.
CHAPTER CLXXXIV.
INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT TAYLOR: HIS CABINET.
CHAPTER CLXXXV.
DEATH OF EX-PRESIDENT POLK.
CHAPTER CLXXXVI.
THIRTY-FIRST CONGRESS: FIRST SESSION: LIST OF MEMBERS: ORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSE.
CHAPTER CLXXXVII.
FIRST AND ONLY ANNUAL MESSAGE OF PRESIDENT TAYLOR.
CHAPTER CLXXXVIII.
MR. CLAY'S PLAN OF COMPROMISE.
CHAPTER CLXXXIX.
EXTENSION OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE LINE TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN: MR. DAVIS, OF MISSISSIPPI, AND MR. CLAY: THE WILMOT PROVISO.
CHAPTER CXC.
MR. CALHOUN'S LAST SPEECH: DISSOLUTION OF THE UNION PROCLAIMED UNLESS THE CONSTITUTION WAS AMENDED, AND A DUAL EXECUTIVE APPOINTED—ONE PRESIDENT FROM THE SLAVE AND ONE FROM THE FREE STATES.
CHAPTER CXCI.
DEATH OF MR. CALHOUN: HIS EULOGIUM BY SENATOR BUTLER.
CHAPTER CXCII.
MR. CLAY'S PLAN OF SLAVERY COMPROMISE: MR. BENTON'S SPEECH AGAINST IT: EXTRACTS.
CHAPTER CXCIII.
DEATH OF PRESIDENT TAYLOR.
ADMINISTRATION OF MILLARD FILLMORE.
CHAPTER CXCIV.
INAUGURATION AND CABINET OF MR. FILLMORE.
CHAPTER CXCV.
REJECTION OF MR. CLAY'S PLAN OF COMPROMISE.
CHAPTER CXCVI.
THE ADMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA: PROTEST OF SOUTHERN SENATORS: REMARKS UPON IT BY MR. BENTON.
CHAPTER CXCVII.
FUGITIVE SLAVES—ORDINANCE OF 1787: THE CONSTITUTION: ACT OF 1793: ACT OF 1850.
CHAPTER CXCVIII.
DISUNION MOVEMENTS: SOUTHERN PRESS AT WASHINGTON: SOUTHERN CONVENTION AT NASHVILLE: SOUTHERN CONGRESS CALLED FOR BY SOUTH CAROLINA AND MISSISSIPPI.
CHAPTER CXCIX.
THE SUPREME COURT: ITS JUDGES, CLERK, ATTORNEY-GENERALS, REPORTERS AND MARSHALS DURING THE PERIOD TREATED OF IN THIS VOLUME.
CHAPTER CC.
CONCLUSION.
INDEX TO VOL. II.
D. APPLETON & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS.
FOOTNOTES:
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