The Mediæval Hospitals of England
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THE MEDIÆVAL HOSPITALS OF ENGLAND, BY ROTHA MARY CLAY
PREFACE
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE TEXT
LIST OF PLATES
INTRODUCTION
Notes — Introduction
PART ONE. CHAPTER I. HOSPITALS FOR WAYFARERS AND THE SICK.
FIRST PERIOD (circa 925–1170)
SECOND PERIOD (circa 1170–1270)
THIRD PERIOD (1270–1470)
FOURTH PERIOD (circa 1470–1547)
Notes — Chapter I
CHAPTER II HOMES FOR THE FEEBLE AND DESTITUTE
(1) ALMSHOUSES IN CITIES
(2) ALMSHOUSES IN BOROUGHS
(3) GILD ALMSHOUSES
(4) PRIVATE ALMSHOUSES
(5) HOMES FOR JEWS
(6) HOMES FOR POOR CLERGY AND FOR LAY GENTLEFOLK
(7) HOMES FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Notes — Chapter II
CHAPTER III HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE
Note — Chapter III
CHAPTER IV THE LAZAR-HOUSE
(a) Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
(b) Fourteenth Century (1300–1350)
(c) Fourteenth Century (1350–1400)
(d) Fifteenth Century
(e) Sixteenth Century
Notes — Chapter IV
CHAPTER V THE LEPER IN ENGLAND
1. PIONEERS OF CHARITY
2. PUBLIC OPINION
3. CIVIL JURISDICTION
4. ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION
5. EXAMINATION OF SUSPECTED PERSONS
6. TREATMENT OF THE BODY
7. TREATMENT OF THE SPIRIT
Notes — Chapter V
CHAPTER VI FOUNDERS AND BENEFACTORS
FIRST PERIOD (BEFORE 1066)
SECOND PERIOD (1066–1272)
THIRD PERIOD (1272–1540)
TOMBS OF FOUNDERS AND BENEFACTORS
AIMS AND MOTIVES OF BENEFACTORS
Notes — Chapter VI
CHAPTER VII HOSPITAL INMATES
(i) PERSONS MIRACULOUSLY CURED
(ii) CROWN PENSIONERS
(iii) INMATES OF SOME LAZAR-HOUSES
(iv) SOLITARY OUTCASTS
Notes — Chapter VII
CHAPTER VIII HOSPITAL DWELLINGS
i. HALL WITH TERMINATING CHAPEL
ii. HALL WITH DETACHED CHAPEL
iii. GROUP OF BUILDINGS AND CHAPEL
iv. NARROW COURTYARD
v. CRUCIFORM PLAN
Notes — Chapter VIII
CHAPTER IX THE CONSTITUTION
1. NOMINATION AND ADMISSION
2. REGULATIONS
3. PENALTIES
Notes — Chapter IX
CHAPTER X THE HOUSEHOLD AND ITS MEMBERS
(i) THE LEPER HOUSEHOLD
(ii) THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE INFIRMARY AND ALMSHOUSE
CHAPTER XI THE CARE OF THE SOUL
1. THE SERVICES
2. THE CHAPEL
Notes — Chapter XI
CHAPTER XII THE CARE OF THE BODY
1. FOOD
2. FIRING AND LIGHTS
3. BEDDING
4. TOILET
5. CLOTHING
Notes — Chapter XII
CHAPTER XIII HOSPITAL FUNDS
1. ENDOWMENTS
2. BEQUESTS
3. PROFITS BY TRADING
4. ADMISSION FEES
5. INVOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS
(6) VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS
7. ALMS OF PILGRIMS
Notes — Chapter XIII
CHAPTER XIV RELATIONS WITH CHURCH AND STATE
(i) RELATIONS WITH THE KING AND THE BISHOP
(ii) RELATIONS WITH THE PARISH PRIEST
(iii) RELATIONS WITH MONK, KNIGHT AND FRIAR
1. The Monastic Orders
2. The Military Orders
3. The Friars
1. The Monastic Orders
2. The Military Orders
3. The Friars
Notes — Chapter XIV
CHAPTER XV DECLINE OF THE HOSPITALS
CHAPTER XVI THE DISSOLUTION OF RELIGIOUS HOUSES AND ITS EFFECT UPON HOSPITALS
Notes — Chapter XVI
PART TWO NOTES ONHOSPITAL PATRON SAINTS
SAINTS OF FRANCE
SAINTS OF ENGLAND
Alternative Dedications, etc.
Notes — Part II Hospital Patron Saints
APPENDIX A OFFICE AT THE SECLUSION OF A LEPER
APPENDIX B TABULATED LIST OF MEDIÆVAL HOSPITALS IN ENGLAND
EXPLANATION OF HEADINGS, REFERENCES, SIGNS, ETC.
I. BEDFORDSHIRE
II. BERKSHIRE
III. BUCKINGHAMSHIRE
IV. CAMBRIDGESHIRE
V. CHESHIRE
VI. CORNWALL195
VII. CUMBERLAND
VIII. DERBYSHIRE
IX. DEVONSHIRE208
X. DORSET
XI. DURHAM
XII. ESSEX
XIII. GLOUCESTERSHIRE
XIV. HAMPSHIRE
XV. HEREFORDSHIRE
XVI. HERTFORDSHIRE
XVII. HUNTINGDONSHIRE
XVIII. KENT
XIX. LANCASHIRE
XX. LEICESTERSHIRE
XXI. LINCOLNSHIRE
XXII. MIDDLESEX AND LONDON
XXIII. NORFOLK
XXIV. NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
XXV. NORTHUMBERLAND
XXVI. NOTTINGHAMSHIRE
XXVII. OXFORDSHIRE
XXVIII. RUTLAND
XXIX. SHROPSHIRE
XXX. SOMERSET
XXXI. STAFFORDSHIRE
XXXII. SUFFOLK
XXXIII. SURREY
XXXIV. SUSSEX
XXXV. WARWICKSHIRE
XXXVI. WESTMORLAND
XXXVII. WILTSHIRE
XXXVIII. WORCESTERSHIRE
XXXIX. YORKSHIRE
UNIDENTIFIED
Notes — Appendices
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MONOGRAPHS ON HOSPITALS
RECORDS, REGISTERS, ETC.
HISTORICAL MSS. COMMISSION
COMMISSION FOR ENQUIRING CONCERNING CHARITIES
TRANSACTIONS OF SOCIETIES
ON LEPROSY
GENERAL INDEX
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