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An Elementary Study of Chemistry

By William Edwards Henderson, William McPherson

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AN ELEMENTARY
STUDY OF CHEMISTRY
- BY
- WILLIAM McPHERSON, PH.D.
  - PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
  - AND
- WILLIAM EDWARDS HENDERSON, PH.D.
  - ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
  - REVISED EDITION
- PREFACE
- CONTENTS
- LIST OF FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS
- AN ELEMENTARY STUDY OF CHEMISTRY
- CHAPTER I
  - INTRODUCTION
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER II
  - OXYGEN
  - OZONE
  - MEASUREMENT OF GAS VOLUMES
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER III
  - HYDROGEN
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER IV
  - COMPOUNDS OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN; WATER AND HYDROGEN DIOXIDE
  - WATER
  - HYDROGEN DIOXIDE
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER V
  - THE ATOMIC THEORY
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER VI
  - CHEMICAL EQUATIONS AND CALCULATIONS
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER VII
  - NITROGEN AND THE RARE ELEMENTS: ARGON, HELIUM, NEON, KRYPTON, XENON
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER VIII
  - THE ATMOSPHERE
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER IX
  - SOLUTIONS
  - SOLUTION OF GASES IN LIQUIDS
  - Solubility of Gases in Water
    - 1 l. of water at 760 mm. pressure and at 0° will dissolve:
  - SOLUTION OF SOLIDS IN LIQUIDS
    - Table of Solubility of Solids at 18°
  - Table of Solubility at 0° and at 100°
    - 100 cc. of water will dissolve:
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER X
  - ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS; NEUTRALIZATION
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XI
  - VALENCE
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XII
  - COMPOUNDS OF NITROGEN
  - COMPOUNDS OF NITROGEN WITH HYDROGEN
  - COMPOUNDS OF NITROGEN WITH OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN
  - COMPOUNDS OF NITROGEN WITH OXYGEN
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XIII
  - REVERSIBLE REACTIONS AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XIV
  - SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
  - COMPOUNDS OF SULPHUR WITH HYDROGEN
  - OXIDES OF SULPHUR
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XV
  - PERIODIC LAW
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XVI
  - THE CHLORINE FAMILY
  - FLUORINE
  - CHLORINE
  - BROMINE
  - IODINE
  - GAY-LUSSAC'S LAW OF VOLUMES
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XVII
  - CARBON AND SOME OF ITS SIMPLER COMPOUNDS
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XVIII
  - FLAMES,—ILLUMINANTS
  - TABLE SHOWING COMPOSITION OF GASES
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XIX
  - MOLECULAR WEIGHTS, ATOMIC WEIGHTS, FORMULAS
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XX
  - THE PHOSPHORUS FAMILY
  - PHOSPHORUS
  - ARSENIC
  - ANTIMONY
  - ALLOYS
  - BISMUTH
  - HYDROLYSIS
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXI
  - SILICON, TITANIUM, BORON
  - SILICON
  - TITANIUM
  - BORON
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXII
  - THE METALS
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXIII
  - THE ALKALI METALS
  - SODIUM
  - POTASSIUM
  - LITHIUM, RUBIDIUM, CÆSIUM
  - COMPOUNDS OF AMMONIUM
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXIV
  - THE ALKALINE-EARTH FAMILY
  - CALCIUM
  - STRONTIUM
  - BARIUM
  - RADIUM
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXV
  - THE MAGNESIUM FAMILY
  - MAGNESIUM
  - ZINC
  - CADMIUM
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXVI
  - THE ALUMINIUM FAMILY
  - ALUMINIUM
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXVII
  - THE IRON FAMILY
  - IRON
  - NICKEL AND COBALT
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXVIII
  - COPPER, MERCURY, AND SILVER
  - COPPER
  - COMPOSITION OF ALLOYS OF COPPER IN PERCENTAGES
  - MERCURY
  - SILVER
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXIX
  - TIN AND LEAD
  - TIN
  - LEAD
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXX
  - MANGANESE AND CHROMIUM
  - MANGANESE
  - CHROMIUM
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXXI
  - GOLD AND THE PLATINUM FAMILY
  - PLATINUM
  - GOLD
  - EXERCISES
- CHAPTER XXXII
  - SOME SIMPLE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
  - THE HYDROCARBONS
  - ALCOHOLS
  - ALDEHYDES
  - ACIDS
  - ETHEREAL SALTS
  - ETHERS
  - KETONES
  - ORGANIC BASES
  - CARBOHYDRATES
  - SOME DERIVATIVES OF BENZENE
  - THE ALKALOIDS
- INDEX
- ANNOUNCEMENTS
  - AN ELEMENTARY STUDY OF CHEMISTRY
  - EXERCISES IN CHEMISTRY. By WILLIAM McPHERSON and WILLIAM E. HENDERSON.
    - (In press.)
    - GINN & COMPANY PUBLISHERS
  - A FIRST COURSE IN PHYSICS
  - A LABORATORY COURSE IN PHYSICS
    - FOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS
    - GINN AND COMPANY PUBLISHERS
- APPENDIX A
  - LIST OF THE ELEMENTS, THEIR SYMBOLS, AND ATOMIC WEIGHTS
- APPENDIX B
  - Tension of Aqueous Vapor expressed in Millimeters of Mercury
  - Weight of 1 Liter of Various Gases measured under Standard Conditions
  - Densities and Melting Points of Some Common Elements