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U.S. History

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Book Description

Table of Contents

Preface
- 1. About OpenStax
- 2. About OpenStax resources
- 3. About U.S. History
- 4. Additional resources
- 5. About the authors
Chapter 1. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
- 1.1. The Americas*
- 1.2. Europe on the Brink of Change*
- 1.3. West Africa and the Role of Slavery*
- Glossary
Chapter 2. Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650
- 2.1. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest*
- 2.2. Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World*
- 2.3. Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy*
- 2.4. New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange*
- Glossary
Chapter 3. Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700
- 3.1. Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society*
- 3.2. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions*
- 3.3. English Settlements in America*
- 3.4. The Impact of Colonization*
- Glossary
Chapter 4. Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763
- 4.1. Charles II and the Restoration Colonies*
- 4.2. The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire*
- 4.3. An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution*
- 4.4. Great Awakening and Enlightenment*
- 4.5. Wars for Empire*
- Glossary
Chapter 5. Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774
- 5.1. Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War*
- 5.2. The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty*
- 5.3. The Townshend Acts and Colonial Protest*
- 5.4. The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts*
- 5.5. Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity*
- Glossary
Chapter 6. America's War for Independence, 1775-1783
- 6.1. Britain’s Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences*
- 6.2. The Early Years of the Revolution*
- 6.3. War in the South*
- 6.4. Identity during the American Revolution*
- Glossary
Chapter 7. Creating Republican Governments, 1776–1790
- 7.1. Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic*
- 7.2. How Much Revolutionary Change?*
- 7.3. Debating Democracy*
- 7.4. The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution*
- Glossary
Chapter 8. Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820
- 8.1. Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans*
- 8.2. The New American Republic*
- 8.3. Partisan Politics*
- 8.4. The United States Goes Back to War*
- Glossary
Chapter 9. Industrial Transformation in the North, 1800–1850
- 9.1. Early Industrialization in the Northeast*
- 9.2. A Vibrant Capitalist Republic*
- 9.3. On the Move: The Transportation Revolution*
- 9.4. A New Social Order: Class Divisions*
- Glossary
Chapter 10. Jacksonian Democracy, 1820–1840
- 10.1. A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson*
- 10.2. The Rise of American Democracy*
- 10.3. The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War*
- 10.4. Indian Removal*
- 10.5. The Tyranny and Triumph of the Majority*
- Glossary
Chapter 11. A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860
- 11.1. Lewis and Clark*
- 11.2. The Missouri Crisis*
- 11.3. Independence for Texas*
- 11.4. The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848*
- 11.5. Free Soil or Slave? The Dilemma of the West*
- Glossary
Chapter 12. Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 1800–1860
- 12.1. The Economics of Cotton*
- 12.2. African Americans in the Antebellum United States*
- 12.3. Wealth and Culture in the South*
- 12.4. The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States*
- Glossary
Chapter 13. Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860
- 13.1. An Awakening of Religion and Individualism*
- 13.2. Antebellum Communal Experiments*
- 13.3. Reforms to Human Health*
- 13.4. Addressing Slavery*
- 13.5. Women’s Rights*
- Glossary
Chapter 14. Troubled Times: the Tumultuous 1850s
- 14.1. The Compromise of 1850*
- 14.2. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party*
- 14.3. The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife*
- 14.4. John Brown and the Election of 1860*
- Glossary
Chapter 15. The Civil War, 1860–1865
- 15.1. The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War*
- 15.2. Early Mobilization and War*
- 15.3. 1863: The Changing Nature of the War*
- 15.4. The Union Triumphant*
- Glossary
Chapter 16. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877
- 16.1. Restoring the Union*
- 16.2. Congress and the Remaking of the South, 1865–1866*
- 16.3. Radical Reconstruction, 1867–1872*
- 16.4. The Collapse of Reconstruction*
- Glossary
Chapter 17. Go West Young Man! Westward Expansion, 1840-1900
- 17.1. The Westward Spirit*
- 17.2. Homesteading: Dreams and Realities*
- 17.3. Making a Living in Gold and Cattle*
- 17.4. The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture*
- 17.5. The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens*
- Glossary
Chapter 18. Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900
- 18.1. Inventors of the Age*
- 18.2. From Invention to Industrial Growth*
- 18.3. Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor*
- 18.4. A New American Consumer Culture*
- Glossary
Chapter 19. The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900
- 19.1. Urbanization and Its Challenges*
- 19.2. The African American “Great Migration” and New European Immigration*
- 19.3. Relief from the Chaos of Urban Life*
- 19.4. Change Reflected in Thought and Writing*
- Glossary
Chapter 20. Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1900
- 20.1. Political Corruption in Postbellum America*
- 20.2. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold*
- 20.3. Farmers Revolt in the Populist Era*
- 20.4. Social and Labor Unrest in the 1890s*
- Glossary
Chapter 21. Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920
- 21.1. The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America*
- 21.2. Progressivism at the Grassroots Level*
- 21.3. New Voices for Women and African Americans*
- 21.4. Progressivism in the White House*
- Glossary
Chapter 22. Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914
- 22.1. Turner, Mahan, and the Roots of Empire*
- 22.2. The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire*
- 22.3. Economic Imperialism in East Asia*
- 22.4. Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Foreign Policy*
- 22.5. Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy”*
- Glossary
Chapter 23. Americans and the Great War, 1914-1919
- 23.1. American Isolationism and the European Origins of War*
- 23.2. The United States Prepares for War*
- 23.3. A New Home Front*
- 23.4. From War to Peace*
- 23.5. Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath*
- Glossary
Chapter 24. The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929
- 24.1. Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment*
- 24.2. Transformation and Backlash*
- 24.3. A New Generation*
- 24.4. Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s*
- Glossary
Chapter 25. Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Great Depression, 1929-1932
- 25.1. The Stock Market Crash of 1929*
- 25.2. President Hoover’s Response*
- 25.3. The Depths of the Great Depression*
- 25.4. Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal*
- Glossary
Chapter 26. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941
- 26.1. The Rise of Franklin Roosevelt*
- 26.2. The First New Deal*
- 26.3. The Second New Deal*
- Glossary
Chapter 27. Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945
- 27.1. The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States*
- 27.2. The Home Front*
- 27.3. Victory in the European Theater*
- 27.4. The Pacific Theater and the Atomic Bomb*
- Glossary
Chapter 28. Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960
- 28.1. The Challenges of Peacetime*
- 28.2. The Cold War*
- 28.3. The American Dream*
- 28.4. Popular Culture and Mass Media*
- 28.5. The African American Struggle for Civil Rights*
- Glossary
Chapter 29. Contesting Futures: America in the 1960s
- 29.1. The Kennedy Promise*
- 29.2. Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society*
- 29.3. The Civil Rights Movement Marches On*
- 29.4. Challenging the Status Quo*
- Glossary
Chapter 30. Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980
- 30.1. Identity Politics in a Fractured Society*
- 30.2. Coming Apart, Coming Together*
- 30.3. Vietnam: The Downward Spiral*
- 30.4. Watergate: Nixon’s Domestic Nightmare*
- 30.5. Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm*
- Glossary
Chapter 31. From Cold War to Culture Wars, 1980-2000
- 31.1. The Reagan Revolution*
- 31.2. Political and Cultural Fusions*
- 31.3. A New World Order*
- 31.4. Bill Clinton and the New Economy*
- Glossary
Chapter 32. The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century
- 32.1. The War on Terror*
- 32.2. The Domestic Mission*
- 32.3. New Century, Old Disputes*
- 32.4. Hope and Change*
- Glossary
Appendix A. The Declaration of Independence*
Appendix B. The Constitution of the United States*
Appendix C. Presidents of the United States of America*
Appendix D. U.S. Political Map*
Appendix E. U.S. Topographical Map*
Appendix F. United States Population Chart*
Appendix G. Further Reading*
- G.1. THE PRE-COLUMBIAN WORLD AND EARLY GLOBALIZATION
- G.2. THE COLONIAL AMERICAS
- G.3. REFORM, PROTEST, AND REVOLUTION
- G.4. THE EARLY REPUBLIC
- G.5. INDUSTRIALIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION
- G.6. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY
- G.7. THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH
- G.8. REFORM AND ABOLITION
- G.9. CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION
- G.10. WESTWARD EXPANSION
- G.11. FROM THE GILDED AGE TO THE PROGRESSIVE ERA
- G.12. IMPERIAL EXPANSION AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- G.13. THE ROARING TWENTIES
- G.14. THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL
- G.15. WORLD WAR, COLD WAR, AND AMERICAN PROSPERITY
- G.16. FROM CAMELOT TO CULTURE WARS
- G.17. TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY PROBLEMS
Solutions
- Chapter 1
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 3
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 5
- Chapter 6
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 8
- Chapter 9
- Chapter 10
- Chapter 11
- Chapter 12
- Chapter 13
- Chapter 14
- Chapter 15
- Chapter 16
- Chapter 17
- Chapter 18
- Chapter 19
- Chapter 20
- Chapter 21
- Chapter 22
- Chapter 23
- Chapter 24
- Chapter 25
- Chapter 26
- Chapter 27
- Chapter 28
- Chapter 29
- Chapter 30
- Chapter 31
- Chapter 32
- Index

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