A Text-book of Paper-making
E. J. Bevan, C. F. Cross
Computers & Technology
A Text-book of Paper-making
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Language
English
ISBN
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A TEXT-BOOK OF PAPER-MAKING; by C. F. CROSS AND E. J. BEVAN (1888)
Preface.
Contents.
Introductory Note.
Chapter I. Cellulose.
Animal Cellulose.
Compounds of Cellulose.
Cellulose and Chlorine.
Cellulose and Oxygen.
Decomposition of Cellulose.
Amyloid.
Hydracellulose.
Cellulose and nitric acid: β Oxycellulose.
Alkalis.
Water at High Temperature.
Decomposition by means of ferments, &c.
Humus.
Synthesis of Cellulose.
Modifications of Cellulose in the Plant. Compound Celluloses.
Iodine.
Bromine.
Chlorine.
Dilute Mineral Acids.
Dilute Alkalis.
Water at High Temperatures.
Concentrated Hydrochloric Acid.
Sulphuric Acid.
Nitric and Sulphuric Acids.
Animal Digestion of Ligno-cellulose.
Distribution of Ligno-celluloses.
Decay of Ligno-cellulose.
Decomposition by Heat.
General conclusions.
Adipo-cellulose.
Pecto-Cellulose.
Chapter II.
PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FIBRES.
Microscopical Examination.
Neutral Mounting Solutions.
Iodine Solution.
Chlorine Water.
Aniline Sulphate Solution.
Solutions of the Aniline Colours.
Preparation of the objects.
Chapter III.
Chapter IV.
Class A. COTTON.
Class B.
FLAX.
HEMP.
SUNDA or SUNN HEMP.
CHINA GRASS, RHEA, RAMIE.
COMMON NETTLE.
JUTE.
BAST TISSUES.
Class C.
ESPARTO.
STRAW.
BAMBOO AND SUGAR CANE.
NEW ZEALAND FLAX.
MANILLA HEMP.
WOOD.
Chapter V.
Chapter VI.
Rags
Esparto.
Straw.
Jute, Manilla, Adansonia, &c.
Wood.
“Broke” Paper.
Mechanical Wood Pulp.
Chapter VII.
Electrolytic Bleaching.
Chapter VIII.
Chapter IX.
Loading.
Sizing.
Colouring.
Chapter X.
The Paper Machine.
Strainers.
Tub-sizing.
Preparation of Size.
Single-cylinder Machines.
Chapter XI.
Cutting.
Single-sheet Cutter.
Guillotine Cutter.
Sorting.
Chapter XII.
Soda Recovery.
Causticising.
Chapter XIII.
Determination of Composition of Papers.
a. microscopical analysis
b. chemical analysis
Chapter XIV.
Caustic Soda, Soda Ash, Recovered Soda, &c.
Bleaching Powder.
Alum, Sulphate of Alumina, Alum Cake, &c.
Antichlor, Sodium Thiosulphate, Sodium Sulphite, &c.
Starches.
Gelatine.
Soaps.
Dyes, Pigments, Loading Materials, &c.
Chapter XV.
Water Pur­i­fi­ca­tion.
Chapter XVI.
Chapter XVII.
Raw Materials.
Manufactured Material.
Chapter XVIII.
Chapter XIX. Addenda.
The Yaryan Process of Evaporation.
Ferric Oxide Causticising Process.
Index.
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