A Source Book in American History to 1787
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A Source Book in American History to 1787
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A SOURCE BOOK IN AMERICAN HISTORY TO 1787
FOREWORD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOOTNOTES:
I. ENGLAND IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY
1. Classes of Englishmen
1. Classes of Englishmen
A. SOUTHERN COLONIES TO 1660
II. MOTIVES FOR EARLY ENGLISH COLONIZATION
2. From Sir George Peckham's "True Report"
3. A Discourse on Western Planting by Richard Hakluyt, 1584
4. Drayton's Ode to the Virginian Voyage
5. Goodspeed to Virginia, 1609
6. Nova Britannia, 1609
7. Statement of the Virginia Company, 1609
8. Marston's "Eastward Hoe"
9. Crashaw's "Daily Prayer"
10. Crashaw's Sermon, March 3/13, 1609/10
11. Sir Edwin Sandys, 1612
12. Governor Dale to the London Company, 1613
13. The London Company not Mercenary
14. John Smith's Last Plea for Colonization, 1631
FOOTNOTES:
2. From Sir George Peckham's "True Report"
3. A Discourse on Western Planting by Richard Hakluyt, 1584
4. Drayton's Ode to the Virginian Voyage
5. Goodspeed to Virginia, 1609
6. Nova Britannia, 1609
7. Statement of the Virginia Company, 1609
8. Marston's "Eastward Hoe"
9. Crashaw's "Daily Prayer"
10. Crashaw's Sermon, March 3/13, 1609/10
11. Sir Edwin Sandys, 1612
12. Governor Dale to the London Company, 1613
13. The London Company not Mercenary
14. John Smith's Last Plea for Colonization, 1631
FOOTNOTES:
III. ILLUSTRATIVE OF VIRGINIA HISTORY TO THE INTRODUCTION OF SELF-GOVERNMENT (1606-1619)
15. The Gilbert and Raleigh Charters
16. First Charter for Colonizing Virginia; April 10/20,[5] 1606
17. Instructions issued by King James
18. Instructions by the Council in England to the Expedition to Virginia; December, 1606
19. Exploration and Sufferings
20. Second Charter of Virginia; May 23/June 2, 1609
21. Third Charter for Virginia. March 12/22, 1611/1612[9]
22. Danger from Spanish Attack (1607-1614)
FOOTNOTES:
15. The Gilbert and Raleigh Charters
16. First Charter for Colonizing Virginia; April 10/20,[5] 1606
17. Instructions issued by King James
18. Instructions by the Council in England to the Expedition to Virginia; December, 1606
19. Exploration and Sufferings
20. Second Charter of Virginia; May 23/June 2, 1609
21. Third Charter for Virginia. March 12/22, 1611/1612[9]
22. Danger from Spanish Attack (1607-1614)
FOOTNOTES:
IV. THE LIBERAL LONDON COMPANY AND SELF-GOVERNMENT IN VIRGINIA (1619-1624)
23. From the Rules of the Virginia Company in London
24. An Order of the London Company as to Self-government February 2/12, 1619/20
25. The First Representative Assembly in America July 30/August 9, 1619
26. The London Company's "Declaration," June, 1620
27. The Ordinance of 1621 for Virginia
28. Royal Attempts to Control the Company, 1620-1622
FOOTNOTES:
23. From the Rules of the Virginia Company in London
24. An Order of the London Company as to Self-government February 2/12, 1619/20
25. The First Representative Assembly in America July 30/August 9, 1619
26. The London Company's "Declaration," June, 1620
27. The Ordinance of 1621 for Virginia
28. Royal Attempts to Control the Company, 1620-1622
FOOTNOTES:
V. A ROYAL PROVINCE
29. The Royal Commission of 1624 for the First Royal Governor in Virginia
30. Yeardley's Commission from Charles I, March 4/14, 1624/5
31. The Colony favors the Policy of the Company
32. Royal Restoration of the Virginia Assembly, 1629
33. Legislation by the Virginia Assembly as to Morals and Taxes
FOOTNOTES:
29. The Royal Commission of 1624 for the First Royal Governor in Virginia
30. Yeardley's Commission from Charles I, March 4/14, 1624/5
31. The Colony favors the Policy of the Company
32. Royal Restoration of the Virginia Assembly, 1629
33. Legislation by the Virginia Assembly as to Morals and Taxes
FOOTNOTES:
VI. THE ASSEMBLY DURING THE COMMONWEALTH
34. Virginia and the Parliamentary Commissioners, 1652
35. The Franchise Restricted and Restored, 1655, 1656
FOOTNOTES:
34. Virginia and the Parliamentary Commissioners, 1652
35. The Franchise Restricted and Restored, 1655, 1656
FOOTNOTES:
VII. MARYLAND
36. Lord Baltimore to King Charles, August 19/29, 1629
37. Charter of Maryland, June 20/30, 1632
38. Comment on the Avalon Charter of 1623
39. Excursus: Charters for New Albion and Maine
40. The Maryland Toleration Act of 1649
FOOTNOTES:
36. Lord Baltimore to King Charles, August 19/29, 1629
37. Charter of Maryland, June 20/30, 1632
38. Comment on the Avalon Charter of 1623
39. Excursus: Charters for New Albion and Maine
40. The Maryland Toleration Act of 1649
FOOTNOTES:
B. NEW ENGLAND TO 1660
VIII. AN EARLY EXPLORATION IN MAINE
41. Weymouth's Voyage, 1605
41. Weymouth's Voyage, 1605
IX. THE FIRST SOURCE OF LAND TITLES IN NEW ENGLAND
42. Charter of the Plymouth Council
42. Charter of the Plymouth Council
X. PLYMOUTH PLANTATION
43. Delays in securing the Wincob Charter Robert Cushman to Pastor Robinson, May 8/18, 1619
44. Agreement between the Pilgrims in Holland and the Merchant Adventurers in London
45. From the Farewell Letter of John Robinson
46. The Mayflower Compact
47. The Peirce Charter, June, 1621
48. Early Descriptions of Plymouth[30]
49. Final Source of Plymouth Land Titles
50. First Code of Laws in America
FOOTNOTES:
43. Delays in securing the Wincob Charter Robert Cushman to Pastor Robinson, May 8/18, 1619
44. Agreement between the Pilgrims in Holland and the Merchant Adventurers in London
45. From the Farewell Letter of John Robinson
46. The Mayflower Compact
47. The Peirce Charter, June, 1621
48. Early Descriptions of Plymouth[30]
49. Final Source of Plymouth Land Titles
50. First Code of Laws in America
FOOTNOTES:
XI. THE FOUNDING OF MASSACHUSETTS
51. The Gorges Claim to Massachusetts
52. The Beginning of Salem Colony
53. The First Charter for Massachusetts Bay
54. Docket of the Massachusetts Charter, 1629
55. Excursus: For a Comparative Study of Charters
56. The Massachusetts Company's Agreement with Mr. Higginson
57. First Government in Massachusetts Bay under the Company in England; April, 1629
FOOTNOTES:
51. The Gorges Claim to Massachusetts
52. The Beginning of Salem Colony
53. The First Charter for Massachusetts Bay
54. Docket of the Massachusetts Charter, 1629
55. Excursus: For a Comparative Study of Charters
56. The Massachusetts Company's Agreement with Mr. Higginson
57. First Government in Massachusetts Bay under the Company in England; April, 1629
FOOTNOTES:
XII. THE COLONY BECOMES A PURITAN ENTERPRISE
58. Decision to Transfer the Charter to the Colony
59. Decision of Puritan Gentlemen to Settle in the Colony[39]
60. Early Attitude of the Puritan Colony to the Church of England
61. Political Principles of the Puritans
62. Early Hardships and Religious Matters, 1630-1631
FOOTNOTES:
58. Decision to Transfer the Charter to the Colony
59. Decision of Puritan Gentlemen to Settle in the Colony[39]
60. Early Attitude of the Puritan Colony to the Church of England
61. Political Principles of the Puritans
62. Early Hardships and Religious Matters, 1630-1631
FOOTNOTES:
XIII. DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY, 1630-1644
63. The Oligarchic Usurpation
64. The First "Popular" Movement—Watertown Protest, 1632
65. Legislation and Administration by the "Assistants," 1630-1633
66. The Beginning of Town Government in Massachusetts, 1633
67. Representative Central Government Established, 1634
68. Reaction: The Aristocratic Veto
69. Right of Free Speech Denied
70. Formal Adoption of the Ballot in Elections in the General Court
71. Secret Ballot in a Local Election, because of Democratic and Aristocratic Jealousies
72. Martial Law
73. Life Council; Proxies; "Approved" Churches
74. The Wheelwright Controversy (Political Aspects)
75. Political and Social Conditions in New England before 1660
76. Some Relations with England, 1638
77. Democratic Discontent, 1639
78. The Body of Liberties, 1641
79. A Puritan View of Trade
80. The Separation of the Legislature into Two Houses
81. A Town Code of School Law
82. Colonial School Laws
83. Representative Town Records
FOOTNOTES:
63. The Oligarchic Usurpation
64. The First "Popular" Movement—Watertown Protest, 1632
65. Legislation and Administration by the "Assistants," 1630-1633
66. The Beginning of Town Government in Massachusetts, 1633
67. Representative Central Government Established, 1634
68. Reaction: The Aristocratic Veto
69. Right of Free Speech Denied
70. Formal Adoption of the Ballot in Elections in the General Court
71. Secret Ballot in a Local Election, because of Democratic and Aristocratic Jealousies
72. Martial Law
73. Life Council; Proxies; "Approved" Churches
74. The Wheelwright Controversy (Political Aspects)
75. Political and Social Conditions in New England before 1660
76. Some Relations with England, 1638
77. Democratic Discontent, 1639
78. The Body of Liberties, 1641
79. A Puritan View of Trade
80. The Separation of the Legislature into Two Houses
81. A Town Code of School Law
82. Colonial School Laws
83. Representative Town Records
FOOTNOTES:
XIV. MASSACHUSETTS AND PERSECUTION
84. Puritan Arguments for and against Persecution
85. Criticism by a Moderate Episcopalian and Monarchist
86. A Presbyterian Demand for the Franchise, 1646
87. Punishment for not Attending "Approved" Churches, 1666
88. Quaker Persecutions
FOOTNOTES:
84. Puritan Arguments for and against Persecution
85. Criticism by a Moderate Episcopalian and Monarchist
86. A Presbyterian Demand for the Franchise, 1646
87. Punishment for not Attending "Approved" Churches, 1666
88. Quaker Persecutions
FOOTNOTES:
XV. RHODE ISLAND TO 1660
89. A Compact in Civil Things Only, 1336(?)
90. Religious Freedom Consonant with Civil Order
91. Patent of Providence Plantations, March 14/24, 1643/1644
92. Rhode Island and the Quakers, 1657
FOOTNOTES:
89. A Compact in Civil Things Only, 1336(?)
90. Religious Freedom Consonant with Civil Order
91. Patent of Providence Plantations, March 14/24, 1643/1644
92. Rhode Island and the Quakers, 1657
FOOTNOTES:
XVI. CONNECTICUT BEFORE 1660
93. The Fundamental Orders of 1639
93. The Fundamental Orders of 1639
XVII. THE NEW ENGLAND CONFEDERATION
94. The Constitution
95. Massachusetts Demands More Weight
96. Nullification by Massachusetts
FOOTNOTES:
94. The Constitution
95. Massachusetts Demands More Weight
96. Nullification by Massachusetts
FOOTNOTES:
C. COLONIAL AMERICA, 1660-1760
XVIII. LIBERAL CHARTERS, 1662, 1663[89]
97. The Connecticut Charter
98. The Rhode Island Charter
FOOTNOTES:
97. The Connecticut Charter
98. The Rhode Island Charter
FOOTNOTES:
XIX. AN ENGLISH COLONIAL SYSTEM
99. Instructions for the Councill oppointed for Forraigne Plantations (1660) by Charles II
100. The Commercial Policy
101. The Duke of York's Charter for New York, March 12/22, 1663/4
102. Penn's Grant of Pennsylvania, March 4/14, 1680/88
103. Penn's Grants to the Pennsylvanians
104. Berkeley's Report on Virginia, 1671
105. The Franchise in Virginia again Restricted[108]
106. "Bacon's Laws," in Virginia (Political Discontent)
107. Bacon's Proclamation, July 30, 1676
108. Testimony of Political Discontent as a Cause of Bacon's Rebellion
109. Abolition of Bacon's Reforms for Virginia
110. Self-government in Massachusetts Decreased
111. Attempts by England at Closer Control after 1700
112. Commission of a Royal Governor
113. Free Speech Vindicated
114. Franklin's "Albany Plan," July 10, 1754[113]
FOOTNOTES:
99. Instructions for the Councill oppointed for Forraigne Plantations (1660) by Charles II
100. The Commercial Policy
101. The Duke of York's Charter for New York, March 12/22, 1663/4
102. Penn's Grant of Pennsylvania, March 4/14, 1680/88
103. Penn's Grants to the Pennsylvanians
104. Berkeley's Report on Virginia, 1671
105. The Franchise in Virginia again Restricted[108]
106. "Bacon's Laws," in Virginia (Political Discontent)
107. Bacon's Proclamation, July 30, 1676
108. Testimony of Political Discontent as a Cause of Bacon's Rebellion
109. Abolition of Bacon's Reforms for Virginia
110. Self-government in Massachusetts Decreased
111. Attempts by England at Closer Control after 1700
112. Commission of a Royal Governor
113. Free Speech Vindicated
114. Franklin's "Albany Plan," July 10, 1754[113]
FOOTNOTES:
XX. HARSH PHASES OF COLONIAL SOCIETY[117]
115. Legal Punishment in Virginia, 1662-1748
116. White Servants in 1774
117. Runaway Servants and Apprentices
FOOTNOTES:
115. Legal Punishment in Virginia, 1662-1748
116. White Servants in 1774
117. Runaway Servants and Apprentices
FOOTNOTES:
D. THE REVOLUTION
XXI. PRELIMINARY PERIOD—TO 1774
118. Sugar Act of 1764
119. Stamp Act
120. Reception of the Stamp Act in America
121. Origin of the Virginia Non-importation Agreement
122. The Origin of Massachusetts Town-Committees of Correspondence, 1772
123. Creation of Standing Intercolonial Committees of Correspondence, 1773
124. Tea Riots
FOOTNOTES:
118. Sugar Act of 1764
119. Stamp Act
120. Reception of the Stamp Act in America
121. Origin of the Virginia Non-importation Agreement
122. The Origin of Massachusetts Town-Committees of Correspondence, 1772
123. Creation of Standing Intercolonial Committees of Correspondence, 1773
124. Tea Riots
FOOTNOTES:
XXII. RISE OF REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENTS
125. The Virginia Burgesses suggest an Annual Continental Congress
126. Another "Call" for the Continental Congress
127. A Virginia County Suggests a Continental Congress and a General Association
128. The First Call for a Provincial Convention (Virginia)
129. Typical Virginia County Instructions to Delegates to the First Provincial Convention
130. The First Continental Congress
131. Prince William County (Virginia) Committee, Approval of the Association
132. Virginia County "Conventions" become De Facto Governments
133. Virginia Provincial Conventions become Governments
FOOTNOTES:
125. The Virginia Burgesses suggest an Annual Continental Congress
126. Another "Call" for the Continental Congress
127. A Virginia County Suggests a Continental Congress and a General Association
128. The First Call for a Provincial Convention (Virginia)
129. Typical Virginia County Instructions to Delegates to the First Provincial Convention
130. The First Continental Congress
131. Prince William County (Virginia) Committee, Approval of the Association
132. Virginia County "Conventions" become De Facto Governments
133. Virginia Provincial Conventions become Governments
FOOTNOTES:
XXIII. INDEPENDENCE
134. Virginia County Instructions for Independence, April 23, 1776
135. Instructions for Independence in the Virginia Convention (and Resolutions for an Independent State Government), May 15, 1776[130]
136. The Virginia Bill of Rights, June 12, 1776
137. The First Declaration of Independence by a State
138. Revolutionary State Governments
139. Instructions by "State" Conventions against Independence (January-May, 1776)
140. Motion in Congress for Independence
141. The Continental Declaration of Independence
142. Anti-Social Tendencies of the Pre-Revolutionary Measures
143. An Oath of Allegiance to a New State, 1777
144. A Loyalist's Suggestion of the Danger to American Liberty in the French Alliance, 1779
145. How the Revolution set free Social Forces
FOOTNOTES:
134. Virginia County Instructions for Independence, April 23, 1776
135. Instructions for Independence in the Virginia Convention (and Resolutions for an Independent State Government), May 15, 1776[130]
136. The Virginia Bill of Rights, June 12, 1776
137. The First Declaration of Independence by a State
138. Revolutionary State Governments
139. Instructions by "State" Conventions against Independence (January-May, 1776)
140. Motion in Congress for Independence
141. The Continental Declaration of Independence
142. Anti-Social Tendencies of the Pre-Revolutionary Measures
143. An Oath of Allegiance to a New State, 1777
144. A Loyalist's Suggestion of the Danger to American Liberty in the French Alliance, 1779
145. How the Revolution set free Social Forces
FOOTNOTES:
E. CONFEDERATION AND CONSTITUTION
XXIV. THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
146. Debates in the Continental Congress on the Articles of Confederation
147. Articles of Confederation.
FOOTNOTES:
146. Debates in the Continental Congress on the Articles of Confederation
147. Articles of Confederation.
FOOTNOTES:
XXV. THE NATIONAL DOMAIN
148. Desire for Statehood; Self-confidence of the West
149. Organization by Congress
FOOTNOTES:
148. Desire for Statehood; Self-confidence of the West
149. Organization by Congress
FOOTNOTES:
XXVI. DRIFTING TOWARD ANARCHY
150. Danger (or Hope) of a Military Dictator (1783)
151. Shays' Rebellion
152. A Shrewd Foreign Observer's View of the Social Conflict over the Adoption of a New Constitution
FOOTNOTES:
150. Danger (or Hope) of a Military Dictator (1783)
151. Shays' Rebellion
152. A Shrewd Foreign Observer's View of the Social Conflict over the Adoption of a New Constitution
FOOTNOTES:
XXVII. MAKING THE CONSTITUTION
153. Call issued by the Annapolis Convention
154. Appointment of Delegates: Credentials (Georgia)
155. George Mason on the Preliminaries at Philadelphia
156. The Virginia Plan
157. George Mason on the Convention and its Aristocratic Tendencies (June, 1787)
158. The New Jersey Plan
159. Hamilton's Plan
160. Character Sketches of Delegates by William Pierce
161. One Day in the Philadelphia Convention
FOOTNOTES:
153. Call issued by the Annapolis Convention
154. Appointment of Delegates: Credentials (Georgia)
155. George Mason on the Preliminaries at Philadelphia
156. The Virginia Plan
157. George Mason on the Convention and its Aristocratic Tendencies (June, 1787)
158. The New Jersey Plan
159. Hamilton's Plan
160. Character Sketches of Delegates by William Pierce
161. One Day in the Philadelphia Convention
FOOTNOTES:
XXVIII. RATIFYING THE CONSTITUTION[157]
162. George Mason's Objections to the Constitution, 1787
163. Mason's Explanation of the Preparation of his "Objections" (and Accusation of "Railroading" through the Plan of the Majority)
164. An Unfriendly Account of Hancock's Support of the Constitution in the Massachusetts Ratifying Convention of 1788
165. The Federal Constitution
FOOTNOTES:
162. George Mason's Objections to the Constitution, 1787
163. Mason's Explanation of the Preparation of his "Objections" (and Accusation of "Railroading" through the Plan of the Majority)
164. An Unfriendly Account of Hancock's Support of the Constitution in the Massachusetts Ratifying Convention of 1788
165. The Federal Constitution
FOOTNOTES:
INDEX OF SOURCES
SUBJECT INDEX
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