A grammar of Yauyos Quechua
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Description
Contents
Reviews
Language
English
ISBN
978-3-946234-21-0
Acknowledgments
Notational conventions
1 Introduction
1.1 Location
1.2 Endangerment
1.3 Existing documentation
1.4 The dialects of Yauyos
1.5 Classification
1.6 Presentation
1.7 Fieldwork
1.8 A note to Quechuanists and typologists
1.9 Broader interest
1.9.1 Semantics – evidentials
1.9.2 Language contact – lan]AymaraAymara
2 Phonology and morphophonemics
2.1 Introduction and summary
2.2 Syllable structure and stress pattern
2.3 Phonemic inventory and morphophonemics
2.4 Spanish loan words
2.4.1 Spanish loan word restructuring
2.4.2 Loan word orthography
3 Substantives
3.1 Parts of speech
3.2 Substantive classes
3.2.1 Nouns
3.2.1.1 Regular nouns
3.2.1.2 Time nouns
3.2.1.3 Gender nouns
3.2.1.4 Locative nouns
3.2.2 Pronouns
3.2.2.1 Personal pronouns ñuqa, qam, pay
3.2.2.2 Demonstrative pronouns kay, chay, wak
3.2.2.2.1 Determiners
3.2.2.3 Dependent pronouns kiki-, Sapa-, llapa-, kuska-
3.2.3 Interrogative-indefinites pi, ima, imay, imayna, mayqin, imapaq, ayka
3.2.4 Adjectives
3.2.4.1 Regular adjectives
3.2.4.2 Adverbial adjectives
3.2.4.3 Gender adjectives
3.2.4.4 Preadjectives
3.2.5 Numerals
3.2.5.1 General numerals
3.2.5.2 Ordinal numerals
3.2.5.3 Time numerals and pre-numerals
3.2.5.4 Numerals with possessive suffixes
3.2.5.5 huk
3.2.6 Multiple-class substantives
3.2.7 Dummy na
3.3 Substantive inflection
3.3.1 Possessive (person)
3.3.2 Number -kuna
3.3.3 Case
3.3.3.1 Simulative -hina
3.3.3.2 Limitative -kama
3.3.3.3 Allative, dative -man
3.3.3.4 Genitive, locative -pa1, -pa2
3.3.3.5 Ablative, benefactive, purposive -paq
3.3.3.6 Locative -pi
3.3.3.7 Exclusive -puRa
3.3.3.8 Reason -rayku
3.3.3.9 Accusative -Kta and -ta
3.3.3.10 Instrumental, comitative -wan
3.3.3.11 Possible combinations
3.3.3.12 More specific noun-noun relations
3.4 Substantive derivation
3.4.1 Substantive derived from verbs
3.4.1.1 -na
3.4.1.2 Agentive -q
3.4.1.3 Perfective -sHa
3.4.1.4 Infinitive -y
3.4.2 Substantives derived from substantives
3.4.2.1 Non-exhaustivity -kuna2
3.4.2.2 Accompaniment, adjacency -ntin
3.4.2.3 Multiple possession -sapa
3.4.2.4 Possession -yuq
3.4.2.5 Partnership -masi
3.4.2.6 Restrictive suffix: -cha
4 Verbs
4.1 Verb stems
4.2 Types of verbs
4.2.1 Transitive verbs
4.2.2 Intransitive verbs
4.2.3 Copulative/equational verbs
4.2.4 Onomatopoetic verbs
4.3 Verb inflection
4.3.1 Summary
4.3.2 Person and number
4.3.2.1 Subject
4.3.2.2 Actor and object reference
4.3.3 Tense
4.3.3.1 Simple present
4.3.3.2 Future
4.3.3.3 Past
4.3.3.3.1 Simple past -RQa
4.3.3.3.2 Quotative simple past tense -sHQa
4.3.3.3.3 Perfect
4.3.3.3.4 Habitual past -q ka-
4.3.4 Conditional
4.3.4.1 Regular conditional (potential) -man
4.3.4.2 Modality
4.3.4.3 Alternative conditional -waq and -chuwan
4.3.4.4 Past conditional (irrealis)
4.3.5 Imperative and injunctive
4.3.5.1 Imperative -y
4.3.5.2 Injunctive -chun
4.3.6 Aspect
4.3.6.1 Continuous -ya
4.3.6.2 Durative -chka
4.3.6.3 Perfective -ku
4.3.7 Subordination
4.3.7.1 Different subjects -pti
4.3.7.2 Same-subjects -shpa
4.3.7.3 Adverbial -shtin
4.3.7.4 Limitative -kama
4.4 Verb derivation
4.4.1 Suffixes deriving verbs from substantives
4.4.1.1 Factive -cha
4.4.1.2 Reflexive -ku
4.4.1.3 Simulative -tuku
4.4.1.4 Inchoative -ya
4.4.1.5 ‘To do’ na-
4.4.1.6 Sensual and psychological necessity naya-
4.4.2 Verbs derived from verbs
4.4.2.1 Distribution of VV derivational suffixes
4.4.2.2 Morphophonemics
4.4.2.3 Individual derivational and complementary suffixes
4.4.2.3.1 -cha
4.4.2.3.2 Causative -chi, -chi-ku
4.4.2.3.3 Passive/accidental -ka
4.4.2.3.4 Iterative -katra
4.4.2.3.5 Reflexive, middle, medio-passive, passive -kU
4.4.2.3.6 Restrictive, limitative -lla
4.4.2.3.7 -mu
4.4.2.3.8 Reciprocal -nakU
4.4.2.3.9 -naya
4.4.2.3.10 Repetitive -pa
4.4.2.3.11 -pU
4.4.2.3.12 Joint action -pa(:)kU
4.4.2.3.13 Mutual benefit -pakU
4.4.2.3.14 Uninterrupted action -Ra
4.4.2.3.15 Inceptive -Ri
4.4.2.3.16 Urgency, personal interest -RU
4.4.2.3.17 Accompaniment -sHi
4.4.2.3.18 Irreversible change -tamu
4.4.2.3.19 Intensive -ya, -raya, -paya
4.4.2.3.20 Exceptional -YkU
5 Particles
5.1 Interjections
5.2 Assenters and greetings
5.3 Prepositions
5.4 Adverbs
5.5 Particles covered elsewhere
6 Enclitics
6.1 Sequence
6.2 Individual enclitics
6.2.1 Emphatic -Yá
6.2.2 Interrogation, negation, disjunction -chu
6.2.3 Restrictive, limitative -lla
6.2.4 Discontinuative -ña
6.2.5 Inclusion -pis
6.2.6 Precision, certainty -puni
6.2.7 Topic-marking -qa
6.2.8 Continuative -Raq
6.2.9 Sequential -taq
6.2.10 Emotive -ya
6.2.11 Evidence
6.2.11.1 Direct -mI
6.2.11.2 Reportative -shI
6.2.11.3 Conjectural -trI
6.2.11.4 Evidential modification
6.2.11.4.1 Assertive force -aRi
6.2.11.4.2 Evidence strength -ik and -iki
6.2.11.5 Evidentials in questions
7 Syntax
7.1 Constituent order
7.2 Sentences
7.3 Coordination
7.4 Comparison
7.5 Negation
7.6 Interrogation
7.7 Reflexives and reciprocals
7.8 Equatives
7.9 Possession
7.10 Topic
7.11 Focus
7.12 Complementation (infinitive, agentive, indicative and subjunctive clauses)
7.13 Relativization
7.14 Subordination
Appendix A: Analysis of the Southern Yauyos Quechua lexicon
Appendix B: Further analysis of evidential modifiers
B.1 The EM’s and the interpretation of propositions under direct -mI
B.2 The EM’s and the interpretation of propositions under conjectural -trI
B.3 A sociolinguistic note
References
Index
Name index
Language index
Subject index
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