EXERCISE.

Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.

Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.

Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.

Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.

Rule V.—Doubling.

Rule VI.—No Doubling.

1. Nouns.

2. Verbs.

3. Adjectives.

1. Nouns.

2. Verbs.

3. Adjectives.

Pronunciation of Latin Words.

1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.

EXERCISE.

2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.

EXERCISE.

3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.

EXERCISE.

4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.

EXERCISE.

5. AN'NUS, a year.

EXERCISE.

6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.

EXERCISE.

7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.

EXERCISE.

8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.

EXERCISE.

9. CI'VIS, a citizen.

EXERCISE.

10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.

EXERCISE.

11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.

EXERCISE.

12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.

EXERCISE.

13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.

EXERCISE.

14. DIG'NUS, worthy.

EXERCISE.

15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.

EXERCISE.

16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.

EXERCISE.

17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.

EXERCISE.

18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.

EXERCISE.

19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.

EXERCISE.

20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.

EXERCISE.

21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.

EXERCISE.

22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.

EXERCISE.

23. LIT'ERA, a letter.

EXERCISE.

24. MORS, mortis, death.

EXERCISE.

25. NOR'MA, a rule.

EXERCISE.

26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.

EXERCISE.

27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.

EXERCISE.

28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.

EXERCISE.

29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.

EXERCISE.

30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.

EXERCISE.

1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.

2. AE'DES, a house.

3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.

4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.

5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.

6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.

7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.

8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.

9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.

10. A'QUA, water.

11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.

12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.

13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.

14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.

15. AS'PER, rough.

16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.

17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.

18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.

19. BIS, twice or two.

20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.

EXERCISE.

21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.

22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.

23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.

24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.

25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.

26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.

27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.

28. CAU'SA, a cause.

29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.

30. CA'VUS, hollow.

31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.

32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.

33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.

34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.

35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.

36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.

37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.

38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.

39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.

40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.

EXERCISE.

41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.

42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.

43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).

44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.

45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.

46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.

47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.

48. CU'RA, care.

49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.

50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.

51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.

52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.

53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.

54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.

55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.

56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.

57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.

58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.

59. DU'O, two.

60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.

EXERCISE.

62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.

63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.

64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.

65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.

66. FA'NUM, a temple.

67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.

68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.

69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.

70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6

71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.

72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.

73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.

74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.

75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.

76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.

77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.

78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.

EXERCISE.

79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.

80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.

81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.

82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.

83. FOR'MA, shape, form.

84. FOR'TIS, strong.

85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.

86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.

87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.

88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.

89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.

90. FU'MUS, smoke.

91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.

92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.

93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.

94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.

95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.

96. GRA'VIS, heavy.

97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.

98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.

99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.

100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.

EXERCISE.

101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.

102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.

103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.

104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.

105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.

106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.

107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.

108. LI'BER, free.

109. LO'CUS: a place.

110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.

111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.

112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.

113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.

114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.

115. MA'RE, the sea.

116. ME'DIUS, the middle.

117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.

118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.

EXERCISE.

119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.

120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.

121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.

122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.

123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.

124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.

125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.

126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.

127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.

128. MI'SER, wretched.

129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.

130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.

131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.

132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.

133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.

134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.

135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.

136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.

137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.

138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.

139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.

140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.

141. NA'VIS, a ship.

142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.

EXERCISE.

143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.

144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.

145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.

146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.

147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.

148. NO'VUS, new.

149. NU'MERUS, a number.

150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.

151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.

152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.

153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.

154. PAR, equal.

155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.

156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.

157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.

158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.

159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.

160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.

161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.

EXERCISE

162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.

163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.

164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.

165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.

166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.

167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.

168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.

169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.

170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.

171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.

172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.

173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.

174. RI'VUS, a river.

175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.

176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.

177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.

178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.

179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.

180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.

181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.

182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.

183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.

184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.

185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.

EXERCISE.

186. SIG'NUM, a sign.

187. SIM'ILIS, like.

188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.

189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.

190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.

191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.

192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.

193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.

194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.

195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.

196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.

197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.

198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.

199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.

200. TER'RA, the earth.

201. TES'TIS, a witness.

202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.

203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.

204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.

205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.

206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.

207. UN'DA, a wave.

208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.

209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.

210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.

211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.

212. VER'BUM, a word.

213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.

214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.

215. VI'A, a way.

216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.

217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.

218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.

219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.

220. VUL'GUS, the common people.

1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.

2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.

3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.

4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.

5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.

6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.

7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.

8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.

9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.

10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.

11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter

12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.

13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.

14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.

15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.

16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.

17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.

18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.

19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.

EXERCISE.

20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.

21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.

22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.

23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.

24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.

25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.

26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.

27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.

28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.

29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.

30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.

31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.

32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.

33. THE'OS (θεος), God.

34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.

35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.