
Oxford AQA History: A Level and AS Component 2: Democracy and Nazism: Germany 1918-1945
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Retaining well-loved features from the previous editions, Democracy and Nazism has been approved by AQA and matched to the 2015 specification. This textbook covers AS and A Level content together and explores in depth a period of German history during which a newly developed democratic form of government gave way to a dictatorial Nazi regime. It focuses on key ideas such as nationalism, radicalism, anti-Semitism and Social Darwinism, and covers events and
developments with precision. Students can further develop vital skills such as historical interpretations and source analyses via specially selected sources and extracts. Practice questions and study tips provide additional support to help familiarize students with the new exam style questions, and help them
achieve their best in the exam.
- Contents
- Introduction to features
- AQA History specification overview
- Introduction to the Oxford AQA History series
- Timeline
- Introduction to this book
- PART ONE: AS AND A LEVEL THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC 1918–33
- SECTION 1 The establishment and early years of the Weimar Republic, 1918–24
- 1 Impact of war, the political crises of October to November 1918, and the establishment of the Weimar Constitution
- The abdication of the Kaiser
- The establishment of the Weimar Constitution in 1919
- Summary
- 5 Economic developments
- The stabilisation of the currency
- The reparations issue and the Dawes Plan
- The extent of economic recovery
- The reparations issue and the Young Plan
- Summary
- 9 The impact of the Depression of 1929
- The economic impact
- The social impact
- The political impact
- Summary
- 1 Impact of war, the political crises of October to November 1918, and the establishment of the Weimar Constitution
- SECTION 1 The establishment and early years of the Weimar Republic, 1918–24
- 2 The Impact of the Versailles Settlement on Germany
- The Peace Settlement of Versailles, 1919
- The political impact of the Versailles Treaty in Germany
- Summary
- 3 Economic and social problems in Germany, 1919–24
- Financial problems in the aftermath of the war
- The impact of reparations
- The hyperinflation crisis of 1923
- Social welfare
- Summary
- 4 Political instability and extremism, 1919–24
- The problems of coalition government
- The growth of political extremism
- The establishment of the Nazi Party and the Beer Hall Putsch
- Summary: The state of the Republic by 1924
- SECTION 2 The ‘Golden Age’ of the Weimar Republic, 1924–28
- 6 Social and cultural developments in Germany, 1924–28
- Social welfare reform
- Living standards and lifestyles
- The development of arts and culture in the Weimar Republic
- Summary
- 7 Political developments and the working of democracy, 1924–28
- Reichstag elections and coalition governments
- The development of political parties
- The election of Hindenburg as President in 1925
- Attitudes to the Republic from the elites and other social groups
- Summary: The extent of political stability by 1928
- 8 Germany’s international position, 1924–28
- Gustav Stresemann and the policy of fulfilment
- The Locarno Pact, 1925
- Relations with the USSR
- The extent of disarmament
- The end of allied occupation
- Summary
- SECTION 3 The collapse of democracy, 1928–33
- 10 The appeal of Nazism and communism
- Electoral support for Nazism and communism up to June 1932
- The appeal of Nazism
- The appeal of communism
- Summary
- 11 The appointment of Hitler as Chancellor
- The appointment of Hitler
- The political and economic crisis
- The role of ‘backstairs intrigue’
- Summary
- 12 The establishment of the Nazi dictatorship, January–March 1933
- The Hitler cabinet
- Nazi use of terror
- The use of legal power
- The end of democracy
- Summary: The state of Germany in March 1933
- PART TWO: A LEVEL NAZI GERMANY 1933–1945
- SECTION 4 The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933–39
- 13 Hitler’s consolidation of power, March 1933 to August 1934
- Government and administrative changes
- The Night of the Long Knives
- The impact of President Hindenburg’s death, August 1934
- Summary
- 17 The radicalisation of the State
- The radicalisation of the State
- Nazi racial ideology
- Policies towards the mentally ill and physically disabled
- Nazi policies towards asocials and homosexuals
- Policies towards religious sects
- Policies towards the Roma and the Sinti
- Summary
- 21 The impact of war on German society
- The impact of rationing
- The impact of propaganda and indoctrination on morale
- The changing impact of the war on German society
- Summary
- 13 Hitler’s consolidation of power, March 1933 to August 1934
- 14 The ‘Terror State’
- The Nazis and the law
- The police system in the Third Reich
- The courts and the justice system
- The extent and effectiveness of opposition and non-conformity
- The use of propaganda
- The effectiveness of propaganda
- The extent of totalitarianism in Nazi Germany
- Summary
- 15 Economic policies
- Nazi economic policies
- The roles of Schacht and Goering in the implementation of Nazi policies
- Nazi policy towards management and the industrial elites
- The degree of economic recovery achieved by 1939
- Summary
- 16 Social policies
- Nazi policies towards young people
- Nazi policies towards women
- Nazi policies towards workers
- Nazi policies towards the Churches
- Summary: the benefits and drawbacks of Nazi rule
- SECTION 5 The Racial State, 1933–41
- 18 Nazi policies towards the Jews, 1933–37
- The boycott of Jewish shops
- The Civil Service Laws in 1933
- Further anti-Semitic legislation in 1933
- The Nuremberg Laws, 1935
- Discrimination
- Summary
- 19 The development of anti-Semitic policies, 1938–40
- The effect of the Anschluss with Austria, March 1938
- Reichkristallnacht, 9–10 November 1938
- Emigration
- The impact of the war against Poland
- The Madagascar Plan
- Summary
- 20 Policies towards the Jews, 1940–41
- The spreading war and the development of anti-Semitic policy
- Deportations and ghettoisation
- The Einsatzgruppen (‘Special Groups‘)
- Summary
- SECTION 6 The impact of war, 1939–45
- 22 The wartime economy and the work of Speer
- The mobilisation of the German economy for war
- The work of Albert Speer
- The economic impact of Allied bombing
- Mobilisation of the labour force
- The use of foreign labour
- Summary
- 23 The ‘Final Solution’
- The origins of the ‘Final Solution’
- The Wannsee Conference, January 1942
- The ‘Final Solution’
- Responsibility for the Holocaust
- Summary
- 24 Opposition and resistance in wartime
- Opposition from young people
- Opposition from the Churches
- Communist opposition
- Army and civilian critics among the elites
- Summary
- Conclusion: An overview of the Nazi state by 1945
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index